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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Friday, 15 January 10
ADARO INDONESIA STILL TOPS IN INDONESIAN COAL EXPORT RANKING
COALspot.com (Indonesia): PT. Adaro Indonesia, the world first Envirocoal producer and Indonesia's second largest thermal coal producer is top coal ...
Friday, 15 January 10
NTPC TO ADD 6,000 MW EACH YEAR IN 12TH PLAN
Will raise total generation capacity to 75,000 Mw by 2017, up from 30,644 Mw at present.
India's largest power generator NTPC, which will launch ...
Friday, 15 January 10
POSCO SAYS 2010 COKING COAL AGREEMENT MAY BE DELAYED - BLOOMBERG
Posco, South Korea’s biggest steelmaker, said an agreement on coking coal prices for this year may be delayed because major suppliers of the s ...
Friday, 15 January 10
CHINA POWER FIRMS SEEK COAL IMPORTS, SUPPLY SCARCE
China's coal-hungry power plants have turned to imported coal to cope with widespread shortages, but spot supply is scarce, traders said on Thursda ...
Thursday, 14 January 10
INDONESIA POWER REDUCES COAL SUPPLY
PT Indonesia Power will reduce coal supplies from PT Tambang Batu Bara Bukit Asam to its Suralaya Power Plant. "The coal supply for the plant s ...
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Showing 6086 to 6090 news of total 6871 |
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- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Australian Coal Association
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
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