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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Wednesday, 20 January 10
NALCO SEEKS CONSULTANT FOR $4 BILLION INDONESIAN SMELTER, PLANT
National Aluminium Co., India’s second-biggest producer of the metal, called for bids for a consultant on its proposed aluminum smelter and co ...
Wednesday, 20 January 10
NTPC PLANS TO SET UP ARM FOR ACQUIRING COAL ASSETS ABROAD
NTPC, the world’s second-largest independent power producer (IPP), plans to set up a new entity for acquiring coal assets abroad to secure fue ...
Wednesday, 20 January 10
CEMENT FIRMS TO BUY POWER PLANT COAL ASH
CEBU, Philippines - Cement companies in Cebu are interested to buy the coal ash that will be produced from the coal-fired power plant in Toledo City ...
Tuesday, 19 January 10
CHINA TO INCREASE THERMAL COAL IMPORTS - WEN
China's Premier Wen Jiabao said on Tuesday that China will appropriately increase imports of thermal coal to ease the country's power shortages.
...
Tuesday, 19 January 10
CESC TO BUY 100,000 MT OF INDONESIAN SUB BITUMINOUS COAL
COALspot.com (India): CESC, India’s one of the largest and oldest private power producer is expected to issue a closed tender any time this we ...
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Showing 6071 to 6075 news of total 6871 |
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- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
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