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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Thursday, 11 February 10
THE INDIAN MARKET SOFTENING A BIT - FEARNRESEARCH
Handy
The BSI has gone down for 3 weeks now but it is more a reflection of the Pac market. Activity in the Atl remains solid and rates remain firm ...
Thursday, 11 February 10
SOUTH AFRICA COAL EXPORTS DROP TO INDIA, CHINA
South African coal exports to India from Richards Bay Coal Terminal fell 39% in January from December's levels while shipments to China dropped 55% ...
Thursday, 11 February 10
JSW STEEL IS CLOSE TO ACQUIRING TWO COAL MINES IN THE US
“We are in advanced stages of negotiation and the deal will be completed in a month or two,” a company official told DNA Money on the co ...
Wednesday, 10 February 10
BHP TAKES MARUWAI SALE OFF THE TABLE, MINISTRY SAYS
Australian mining giant BHP Billiton may cancel a plan to sell a stake in its coal mining project in Maruwai, East Kalimantan, an official at the En ...
Wednesday, 10 February 10
JPMORGAN FORECASTS A 5.7% GROWTH IN SEABORNE IRON ORE SHIPMENTS, 3.8% FOR COAL AND GRAIN THIS YEAR
This year volumes of iron ore transportation by sea may grow to 5.7%, coal and grain up 3.8% over numbers in 2009, Ukrrudprom reports citing analyst ...
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Showing 6006 to 6010 news of total 6871 |
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- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- White Energy Company Limited
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Planning Commission, India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
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