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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Thursday, 11 February 10
THE INDIAN MARKET SOFTENING A BIT - FEARNRESEARCH
Handy
The BSI has gone down for 3 weeks now but it is more a reflection of the Pac market. Activity in the Atl remains solid and rates remain firm ...
Thursday, 11 February 10
SOUTH AFRICA COAL EXPORTS DROP TO INDIA, CHINA
South African coal exports to India from Richards Bay Coal Terminal fell 39% in January from December's levels while shipments to China dropped 55% ...
Thursday, 11 February 10
JSW STEEL IS CLOSE TO ACQUIRING TWO COAL MINES IN THE US
“We are in advanced stages of negotiation and the deal will be completed in a month or two,” a company official told DNA Money on the co ...
Wednesday, 10 February 10
BHP TAKES MARUWAI SALE OFF THE TABLE, MINISTRY SAYS
Australian mining giant BHP Billiton may cancel a plan to sell a stake in its coal mining project in Maruwai, East Kalimantan, an official at the En ...
Wednesday, 10 February 10
JPMORGAN FORECASTS A 5.7% GROWTH IN SEABORNE IRON ORE SHIPMENTS, 3.8% FOR COAL AND GRAIN THIS YEAR
This year volumes of iron ore transportation by sea may grow to 5.7%, coal and grain up 3.8% over numbers in 2009, Ukrrudprom reports citing analyst ...
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Showing 6006 to 6010 news of total 6871 |
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- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Planning Commission, India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Minerals Council of Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
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