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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Tuesday, 16 February 10
KPMG PENS 6-POINT STRATEGY FOR COAL INDIA RESTRUCTURING
Coal India Ltd (CIL) has appointed KPMG Advisory Services Pvt Ltd to advise on consolidating its position as the country’s prime energy provid ...
Monday, 15 February 10
MINING LAW TO BE REVISED
Law No. 4 of 2009 on mineral and coal mining will be revised after a working visit of the Bangka Belitung (Babel) Provincial legislative assembly (D ...
Monday, 15 February 10
EURO COAL PRICES SOFTEN AS CHINESE LUNAR NEW YEAR HOLIDAYS START
Prices of prompt cargoes of coal for delivery into Europe weakened last week on a lack of European demand and market nerves over the possible impact ...
Monday, 15 February 10
INDONESIAN COAL SUFFERS SETBACK AS SUMATRA RAIL LINE HELD UP AGAIN
State-owned coal miner PT Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam’s $1.06 billion rail project in Sumatra faces more delays, and the cost of the project i ...
Monday, 15 February 10
MEC INFRA TO COMMISSION INDONESIA RAIL PROJECT
A joint venture between Ras Al Khaimah Investment Authority (Rakia) RAK Investment Authority and Minerals Energy and Commodities Holdings, a f ...
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- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Australian Coal Association
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
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