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Monday, 17 July 23
APPROVED AMMONIA-FUELED CONTAINERSHIP - BENEFITS AND RISKS: REED SMITH
Following the news in Offshore Energy that Korea Maritime Consultants has secured approval in principle from the American Bureau of Shipping for its design of an ammonia-fueled containership, Voirrey Blount, admiralty manager at law firm Reed Smith, has commented on the benefits and risks of using ammonia as a fuel.
Voirrey Blount, admiralty manager at law firm Reed Smith, said: “As the shipping industry seeks to hit the IMO 2050 targets, an ever-increasing amount of fuels are being touted as the game-changer that will help the industry reach those aims.
ABS, a major classification society, has recently approved a small ammonia fuelled vessel to go into production. Ammonia is one of many fuels that has thrown its hat in the ring and this latest ABS approval is an important step forward given the array of difficulties users will face by using ammonia as a fuel.
When ammonia is burnt it produces nitrogen and water, it does not contain any carbon and therefore no CO2 is emitted during combustion. However, whilst being better on the CO2 emissions, ammonia combustion may produce both nitrogen oxide and nitrous oxide as a by-product. Nitrous oxide is substantially more potent (around 270 times more) in terms of greenhouse effects than CO2. This risk needs to be mitigated and there are various options being explored by the industry such as the use of a catalyst or by tuning the actual combustion process to keep it within a certain temperature and pressure which can stop or severely limit the chance of nitrous oxide being produced.
When green ammonia (i.e. ammonia produced from air and water using renewable energy) is used, ammonia can be a zero-carbon fuel from a well-to-wake perspective and pending potential future changes to the CII regulations this may be a significant draw when compared to other fuels.
Many smaller vessels operate closer inshore and often find themselves navigating in emissions restricted areas, for example feeder container ships operating in the North Sea and Baltic Sea special sulphur emission control area (SECA). The focus on developing adaptable new-fuel technology for this size of vessel provides an ability for owners to comply with the stringent emission rules and achieve decarbonisation targets faster.
Ammonia is highly toxic to both people and the marine environment, so any on board leak would be a major emergency. Ammonia is often stored under pressure, increasing potential risks when bunkering, and a high level of alignment is needed between international regulators to ensure safety for the shore-side, the vessel and the environment.
It will be interesting to see which industry players start to place orders for ammonia-fueled vessels given the recent surge in orders for dual-fuel methanol vessels.”
Source: Reed Smith
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Wednesday, 22 November 23
INDIA: GOVERNMENT PLANS 1.4 BILLION TONNE COAL OUTPUT BY 2027 - LIVEMINT
The Union coal ministry on Monday announced plans to increase India’s coal production to 1.404 billion tonne by 2027, with an eye to further ...
Wednesday, 22 November 23
OBLIGATION. INDONESIA AIMS TO START COLLECTING LEVIES FROM COAL MINERS IN JANUARY - REUTERS
Indonesia plans to start collecting levies from coal miners in January to be used to compensate miners who sell coal to the state utility at lower ...
Tuesday, 21 November 23
INDIAN COAL POWER PLANTS’ CAPACITY UTILISATION WILL IMPROVE TO 65% THIS FISCAL: - CRISIL
Coal-based thermal power units’ plant load factor (PLF) or capacity utilisation will improve to 65 percent in the current fiscal year despite ...
Tuesday, 14 November 23
CAPITAL PRODUCT PARTNERS L.P. ANNOUNCES TRANSFORMATIVE TRANSACTION INCLUDING THE ACQUISITION OF 11 NEWBUILD LNG CARRIERS FOR $3.1 BILLION
Capital Product Partners L.P. announced that it has entered into an umbrella agreement (the “Umbrella Agreement”) with Capital Maritime ...
Tuesday, 14 November 23
COAL INDIA BEATS Q2 PROFIT VIEW ON HIGH POWER DEMAND AMID WEAK MONSOON - REUTERS
Coal India on Friday reported better-than-expected second-quarter profit, helped by high power demand and boosted production amid a weak monsoon.
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- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Planning Commission, India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- The University of Queensland
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- VISA Power Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
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