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Wednesday, 20 October 21
OVER-RELIANCE ON COAL IN OUR POWER MIX HURTING INDIA - LIVEMINT
In spite of the renewables push, coal still accounts for about 50% of India’s installed power capacity. That means a simultaneous demand and supply shock, as happening now, can disrupt power generation.
The current shortage of coal is raising the spectre of long power outages. At a broader level, the crisis also underscores India’s overwhelming dependence on coal to meet its energy needs, the significant push towards renewables notwithstanding. As of September 2021, thermal power— power generated from burning coal, gas and petroleum—comprised 60% of India’s installed capacity in power generation. Coal alone accounted for nearly 50%. By comparison, renewable sources such as wind and solar energy and biomass accounted for 26%.
European countries lead the way in renewable sources, which are more sustainable and environment-friendly. Germany, for example, drew 44% of its electricity from renewables in the first half of 2021. For India, that figure was just 10% in 2019-20, against the installed capacity share of 26%. While installed capacity represents the maximum amount of electricity that can be generated, the actual amount generated from renewables is lower due to their erratic nature. For instance, lack of sufficient wind on a given day would lead to lower energy produced from wind turbines.
While India is expected to tide over the current coal shortage, the only way it can secure its longer-term energy security is by ramping up production from renewables. However, in the medium term, it is also imperative to upgrade infrastructure at coal mining facilities, and open up existing mines to the private sector for mining to augment the supply of coal. Failure to do so will leave it vulnerable to imbalances in supply—and have deleterious trickle-down effects, as being seen now.
Supply Crunch
Coal production has picked up in the current financial year and exceeds pre-pandemic levels. In the six-month period from April to September 2021, India produced 315 million tonnes of coal, a 5.5% increase over the corresponding period of 2019 (pre-pandemic). However, there has been a secular stagnation in coal production since 2017, with the rise in production not keeping pace with increasing demand.
State-owned Coal India dominates coal production in the country, accounting for about 85% of the coal produced in the first six months of 2021-22. In addition to domestic production, India imports nearly 25% of its coal requirement. Coal imports too had fallen sharply in 2020-21, due to supply shortages and the ensuing increase in global coal prices. In a move that will enhance imports, the Centre has ordered thermal power producers to import coal for at least 10% blending in their fuel, citing a shortage of domestic supply.
Production Woes
There is, currently, a crippling shortage of coal at thermal power plants. At an all-India level, the normative stock of coal required across all power plants is 39.7 million tonnes. However, the coal stock available on 15 October with these plants stood at 7.5 million tonnes, or about 19% of the stock required, according to the Central Electricity Authority. That same day, as many as 104 of the 135 coal-based plants in India had less than five days’ stock of coal remaining, which is deemed to be ‘critical’ for plants that are located near a coal mine.
The shortage is stark across states in all regions. The northern region, which is distant from most coal-producing regions, is the worst-affected, with around 91% of thermal plants facing shortages. By comparison, the western region, which includes mineral-rich Chhattisgarh, is slightly better off, with the coal shortage affecting around 74% of power plants there.
Price Spikes
The current concern regarding coal supplies has led to a spike in electricity costs. The supply arrangement in India is that distribution companies, mostly state-owned, enter into direct purchase agreements with power producers. In the event that producers are unable to fulfil their commitments, or demand exceeds contracted supply, distribution companies buy from sellers in the open market.
Data from the Indian Energy Exchange (IEX), a marketplace for short-term electricity trading in India, shows that electricity prices rose nearly five-fold over the past month in reaction to news regarding the impending shortage of coal. Considering that end prices paid by consumers remained fixed, distribution companies, which are already in a precarious financial position, were forced to bear the brunt of this higher price. Although rates have slid back to normal levels again, this upheaval is a grim reminder of the centrality of coal in India’s power mix and why this needs to change.
Source: Livemint
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Sunday, 11 July 21
ROBUST CHINA COAL DEMAND AMID AUSTRALIA IMPORT BAN FUELS PRICE RALLY - REUTERS
Seaborne coal has become a quiet winner among energy commodities, lacking the attention of higher-profile crude oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) ...
Saturday, 10 July 21
OVERESTIMATED LCOES OF COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS CREATE A FINANCIAL BUBBLE - IEEFA
Massive stranded asset risk detrimentally affects the financial and power distribution
India’s future coal-fired power project pipeline ...
Friday, 09 July 21
EIA FORECASTS COAL’S GENERATION SHARE IN U.S TO RISE FROM 20% IN 2020 TO 24% THIS YEAR BUT TO FALL TO 22% NEXT YEAR
The July Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO) of EIA remains subject to heightened levels of uncertainty related to the ongoing economic recovery from ...
Friday, 09 July 21
KOREA SOUTH-EAST POWER CO., LTD. INVITES BIDS FOR 1.86 MILLION TONS OF COAL OF 5600 & 4000 NCV COAL FOR THREE YEARS
COALspot.com: South Korea’s KOREA SOUTH-EAST POWER CO., LTD. (KOEN) has issued an international tender for 280,000 – 300,000 MT of Min. ...
Friday, 09 July 21
CAN WE EXPECT AFFORDABLE POWER SUPPLY BY REPLACING COAL BASED POWER WITH LNG? - FINANCIAL EXPRESS
Bangladesh government’s recent decision to cancel the contracts for 10 coal fired power plants in late June 2021 has invited interest in the ...
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- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Australian Coal Association
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
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