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Saturday, 27 February 21
FITCH RATINGS REVISES GLOBAL METALS AND MINING PRICE ASSUMPTIONS
 Fitch Ratings has revised some of its metals and mining price assumptions as prices for many commodities will benefit in the short term from returning demand while the supply response remains slow and inventories are running low.
Our revision of all iron ore price assumptions is the most significant change and is driven by tight market supply, which we expect to continue in the next couple of years, and the absence of material new projects over a long period that could offset depleting mines. Vale has cut its production guidance for 2021, resulting in no supply response to growing demand, with all large-scale iron ore producers operating at almost full capacity. Inventories are running low, while we expect additional demand linked to US and European economic stimulus packages.
We have increased the short-term copper price assumption due to strategic purchases by the China State Reserve Bureau and supply risks in 2021, including renewals of labour contracts in Chile and Peru, which may result in strikes. Medium-term prices will be supported by balanced market and energy transition trends as copper is used in charging infrastructure, cabling, electric vehicles, wind generators and transformers.
We have increased our zinc price assumptions for 2021 and 2022 due to growing demand in China. Zinc production is price-sensitive and mine supply of concentrates will catch up relatively quickly.
We have raised our aluminium price assumptions for 2021 on a stronger demand recovery in China, particularly from the automotive and solar energy sectors, and re-stocking outside of China, particularly in Europe. However, we expect a production surplus outside of China to persist, causing prices to soften once pent-up demand is satisfied. Prices will recover longer-term due to incremental demand growth.
We have raised gold price assumptions for 2021 and 2022 on increased demand due to investment flows and central bank purchases. We believe that prices will moderate in the medium term to an equilibrium of USD1,200/oz.
The rise in the 2021 coking coal price assumption is due to robust demand from the steel sector, supported by recovering steel production in India, Japan, South Korea and Europe, and rebalanced flows of seaborne coal despite ongoing restrictions on Australian coal imports to China.
We expect coal demand to grow in the medium and long term, but final decisions on new projects were delayed in 2020. This means that capacity expansions that were due to take place in 2021-2023 will be delayed until 2024 or 2025. Supply will therefore remain tight, supporting medium- and long-term price assumptions.
The upward revision of the 2021 Qinhuangdao 5,500 kcal/kg coal price assumption reflects strong prices at the start of 2021, which we expect to reduce as demand normalises in the rest of the year. We expect the price to align with our medium-term price assumption in 2022 due to growing renewables and increased approvals for greenfield mines. We have lowered the long-term price reflecting China’s ambition to achieve carbon-neutrality by 2060, meaning that carbon emissions, including those from coal consumption, will peak by 2030.
The revision in the 2021 Newcastle 6,000 kcal/kg coal price reflects higher year-to-date prices. However, these will prompt operations at costlier mines to resume leading prices to moderate in line with our medium-term assumptions. The long-term price adjustment reflects a gradually normalising price gap with the Chinese benchmark.
We have raised nickel price assumptions for 2021 due to strong spot prices and our expectation of increasing demand in 2021 for stainless steel; a key consumer of nickel. We have increased our long-term assumption as we expect the increased use of nickel in batteries to lead to a market deficit from 2025.
Source: Fitch Ratings
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Friday, 02 August 24
COAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: FALLING PRICES AMID RECORD-HIGH OUTPUT - WORLD BANK
Coal prices inched up in May (m/m) following an 8 percent decline in 2024Q1. The Australian and South African benchmarks have plummeted more ...
Friday, 26 July 24
FUELEU MARITME IS COMING. IS YOUR CHARTERPARTY READY? - GARD
With less than six months to implementation of FuelEU Maritime in EU and EEA trades, there has been little published advice regarding how to alloca ...
Thursday, 04 July 24
INDIA'S COAL PRODUCTION RISES 14% IN JUNE - PTI
The country’s coal production rose by 14.49% to 84.63 million tonne (MT) in June. The country’s coal output was 73.92 MT in June last f ...
Tuesday, 02 July 24
NTPC CAPTIVE COAL OUTPUT GROWS 15% IN Q1; DESPATCH RISES 17%
State-owned NTPC on Monday reported a 15 per cent year-on-year increase in the production of coal from captives mines to 9.862 metric million tonne ...
Friday, 28 June 24
KOSPO INVITED BIDS FOR 400,000 MT OF MINIMUM 4000 NCV COAL FOR FIVE YEARS
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (KOSPO), is inviting bids for total 400,000 MT of Low Calorific Value Coal for 5 years starting from July 2024 until ...
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- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- The University of Queensland
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Planning Commission, India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Australian Coal Association
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
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