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Saturday, 20 June 20
WORLD OIL DEMAND IS PROJECTED TO DECREASE BY 9.1 MB/D IN 2020 - OPEC
Crude Oil Price Movements
Spot crude oil prices rebounded in May from low levels registered a month earlier, as physical market fundamentals improved significantly. The OPEC Reference Basket (ORB) value rose by $7.51, or 42.5%, m-o-m, to stand at $25.17/b. Crude oil futures prices also bounced back in May, amid renewed optimism on the outlook of global oil market fundamentals and expectations for a further recovery of oil demand and tightening global supply. ICE Brent increased by $5.78, or 21.7%, m-o-m to average $32.41/b, and NYMEX WTI soared by $11.83, or 70.8%, m-o-m to average $28.53/b. The contango structure of oil futures prices flattened considerably over the month in all three markets, suggesting that the supply-demand fundamentals are gradually improving. Hedge funds and other money managers turned more positive about the outlook for crude oil prices and continued to raise their combined futures and options net long positions in both ICE Brent and NYMEX WTI contracts.
World Economy
The world economic growth forecast remains unchanged, declining by 3.4% y-o-y in 2020, following global economic growth of 2.9% in 2019. The major economies’ forecasts remain unchanged this month, except for India. The US is forecast to contract by 5.2% in 2020, following growth of 2.3% in 2019. An even larger decline of 8.0% is expected in the Euro-zone in 2020, compared to growth of 1.2% in 2019. Japan is forecast to contract by 5.1% in 2020, comparing to growth of 0.7% in 2019. China’s 2020 GDP is forecast to grow by 1.3%, following growth of 6.1% in 2019. India’s forecast was revised down to decline by 0.8%, a sharp slowdown from downwardly revised growth of 4.9% in 2019. Brazil’s economy is forecast to contract by 6.0% in 2020, following growth of 1.1% in 2019. Russia’s economy is forecast to contract by 4.5% in 2020, after growth of 1.3% in 2019, not only due to COVID-19, but also because of the considerable decline in oil prices.
World Oil Demand
World oil demand is projected to decrease by 9.1 mb/d in 2020, unchanged from the previous month’s assessment. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected global economic activities, eliminating global oil demand growth potential and leading to a y-o-y decline of 6.4 mb/d in 1Q20 and by 17.3 mb/d y-o-y in 2Q20. Transportation fuels are projected to be under pressure during 2020 as lockdowns in various countries particularly the US, Europe, India and the Middle East reduce demand for gasoline and jet fuel, as air travel and distances travelled anticipated to significantly decline compared with a year earlier. Furthermore, decreased manufacturing activities, compared with the previous year, will limit industrial fuel requirements. Petrochemical feedstock is expected to be driven by slower end-user requirements for plastics and plastic products, compared to previous years. Considering the large uncertainties going forward, new data and developments may warrant further revisions in the near term. For 2019, world oil demand growth is kept unchanged at 0.83 mb/d as OECD oil demand declined by 0.10 mb/d while non-OECD oil demand increased by 0.93 mb/d.
World Oil Supply
Non-OPEC liquids production growth in 2020 (including processing gains) is revised up by 0.3 mb/d from the previous month’s assessment and is now forecast to decline by 3.2 mb/d y-o-y. The revision is based on oil production estimations for April and May in non-OPEC countries participating in Declaration of Cooperation (DoC). Strong conformity with the voluntary production adjustments by the 10 non-OPEC participating countries in the DoC led to a drop in crude oil output of more than 2.59 mb/d in May, while OPEC-10 cut 6.25 mb/d m-o-m. At the same time, preliminary oil production outside the DoC showed a decrease by 2.0 mb/d in April and furthermore by 0.8 mb/d in May, mainly in the US and Canada. Oil supply in 2020 is forecast to show growth only in Norway, Brazil, Guyana and Australia. Non-OPEC liquids production growth in 2019 was revised up by 0.01 mb/d owing to a minor upward revision in Latin America’s production in 4Q19 and is now estimated to have grown by 2.03 mb/d to average 65.03 mb/d for the year. OPEC NGLs are estimated to have declined by 0.08 mb/d y-o-y in 2019 to average 5.26 mb/d, while the preliminary 2020 forecast indicates a decline of 0.03 mb/d to average 5.23 mb/d. OPEC crude oil production in May decreased by 6.30 tb/d m-o-m to average 24.19 mb/d, according to secondary sources.
Product Markets and Refining Operations
Refinery margins globally came under heavy pressure and plummeted to record lows on the back of oil product gluts amid stronger feedstock prices. The middle section of the barrel suffered the most as the manufacturing, freight and distribution systems still operate at reduced rates. Although gasoline markets showed some upside, owing to a gradual recovery in mobility as the pandemic restrictions continue to be eased, this was insufficient to prevent the hard downfall in refining economics.
Tanker Market
Dirty tanker rates in May fell from the high levels seen since mid-March. Production adjustments by OPEC and participating non-OPEC countries, as well as other major producers have eased the pressure seen on demand for VLCCs. A decline in product exports amid COVID-19 lockdowns have also kept clean tanker rates subdued, with both reduced refinery runs and weak product demand limiting cargoes. Floating storage has provided some support to both dirty and clean rates, however, levels are seen to be unwinding faster-than-expected.
Crude and Refined Products Trade
Preliminary data for May shows US crude imports recovering slightly to 6.0 mb/d following the arrival of long-haul volumes from the Middle East. US crude exports remained broadly steady at 3.2 mb/d, although a considerable share was headed to floating storage and oversea inventories. Product exports fell sharply in May, accelerating the decline that started in March, as COVID-19 disruptions constricted product demand in Latin America. After bottoming out at 9.7 mb/d in March, China’s crude imports picked up in April, averaging 9.9 mb/d. Preliminary customs data indicates crude imports hit a new record high of 11.3 mb/d in May. Product exports from China reached a new record high of 2.08 mb/d in April, although tanker tracking data points to a sharp fall in exports in the coming months. India’s crude imports dipped in April to average 4.2 mb/d, impacted by the government-ordered lockdown over the month. India’s product imports experienced a continued decline, weighed down by similar factors, averaging below 1.0 mb/d for the first time this year. India’s product exports edged slightly higher in April, as refiners looked to international markets to drain excessively high inventories.
Commercial Stock Movements
Preliminary April data showed that total OECD commercial oil stocks rose by 107.7 mb m-o-m to stand at 3,069 mb. This is 184 mb higher than the same time one year ago and 140.6 mb above the latest five-year average. Within the components, crude and products stocks rose by 58.1 mb and 49.6 mb m-o-m, respectively. OECD crude stocks stood at 57.9 mb above the latest five-year average, while product stocks exhibited a surplus of 82.6 mb compared to the latest five-year average. In terms of days of forward cover, OECD commercial stocks fell by 4.2 days m-o-m in April to stand at 80.7 days. This is 19.9 days above April 2019, and 18.6 days above the latest five-year average.
Balance of Supply and Demand
Demand for OPEC crude in 2019 is revised down by 0.5 mb/d from the previous assessment, standing at 29.4 mb/d, which is 1.1 mb/d lower than the 2018 level. Demand for OPEC crude in 2020 is also revised down by 0.7 mb/d from the previous month, standing at 23.6 mb/d, which is around 5.8 mb/d lower than in the previous year.
Source: OPEC
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Tuesday, 26 January 16
OUTLOOK FOR GLOBAL OIL MARKETS - OPEC SECRETARY GENERAL
Opening address by HE Abdalla S. El-Badri, OPEC Secretary General, at the Chatham House Conference: Middle East and North Africa Energy 2016, Theme ...
Monday, 25 January 16
5700 GAR COAL INDEX CLOSED $ 50.08 PER TON, $0.20 LOWER FROM LAST WEEK
COALspot.com: Average 5000 GAR coal index of Indonesian origin decline 1.35 percent week over week to averaging $39.39 per ton on this past Friday, ...
Monday, 25 January 16
SHOULD A DEFAULTING PARTY BE ENTITLED TO AN INNOCENT PARTY'S SAVING, FOLLOWING THEIR BREACH OF CONTRACT? - THE NEW FLAMENCO REVISITED
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
This case was addressed by the club in our of January 2015, when the High Court decision became available. The background ...
Monday, 25 January 16
DRY BULK SHIPPING: A MISERABLE START TO A NEW YEAR, WHERE THE MARKET STRUGGLES TO GROW AT ALL - BIMCO
The global production of steel dropped in 2015 compared to 2014, to a larger extent outside China, as China exported its surplus of steel to destin ...
Sunday, 24 January 16
PANAMAX MARKET WEAKENS ACROSS THE BOARD
COALspot.com: The Baltic Dry Index, which gauges the cost of shipping dry bulk including iron ore, cement, grain, coal and fertiliser, fell ninetee ...
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- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PTC India Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Minerals Council of Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- MS Steel International - UAE
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
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