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Wednesday, 10 April 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 The tragedy in Brazil’s Vale Brumadinho where a tailings dam collapsed in January ranks among the world’s worst mining disasters. It continues to this day as the effects of the disaster ripple through local communities and the shipping industry.
As most of us are aware, Vale is the world’s largest producer of iron ore, and runs several deep-draft ports in Brazil as well as Indonesia, Malaysia and Oman, equipped to receive Valemax ships, the biggest mineral vessels in the world, with capacity for 400,000 tonnes of ore. The company charters Capesizes and Very Large Ore Carriers (VLOCs) and its fleet primarily services the Asian energy needs.
This is actually the second dam collapse incident Vale saw in less than four years. Back in 2015 a larger dam, Samarco Mineracao SA, a joint venture between Vale and BHP, collapsed claiming the lives of 19 people and creating a major environmental disaster. So coming just a few years after a similar disaster in the same state, the Brumadinho collapse enraged many in Brazil, particularly when everyone found out that Vale had earlier received warnings about its fragile state.
The crisis at Vale is already rippling worldwide with strong effects on the iron ore markets and the Capesize segment. The price of iron ore last week surpassed $90 a tonne amid concerns that the closure of Vale’s dams could provoke a supply crunch. The company itself said it would sell a maximum of 330m tonnes of the raw material this year. Last year Vale produced 380m tonnes.
Tailings dams are cheap and obviously risky. The upstream sort have been banned in Chile and are very rare in America and Europe. Their widespread use in Brazil is one way the government helps mining firms. Miners such as Vale in particular, are obviously favoured because they often shoulder the responsibilities of governments in remote places, building schools and hospitals, for example. In Minas Gerais (literally, “General Mines”), the state where Brumadinho is located, Vale often dominates local economies as we can all understand.
This disaster weighed heavily on the market for big Capes, with still a lot of uncertainty about shipments/future exports leading to a sharp drop in rates. The miners had largely been absent from the market recently, with just a handful of other player in the region with large iron ore cargoes to move. Rates are expected to still experience a significant pressure moving forward. It is quite a unique situation and it is interesting to see it’s future dynamics in the Capesize sector.
By Christopher Whitty
Director, Towage and Port Agency Division
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Sunday, 18 November 18
COAL STOCKS IN A THIRD OF NTPC PLANTS CLOSE TO NIL - FINANCIAL EXPRESS
Coal supply shortage continues to haunt NTPC, the country’s largest power generator, with latest government data showing 31% of the company&r ...
Thursday, 15 November 18
OIL MARKET REPORT: HEEDING THE WARNINGS - IEA
In last month’s Report, we noted that since the middle of the year oil supply had increased sharply, with gains in the Middle East, Russia an ...
Wednesday, 14 November 18
BIMCO ADOPTS 2020 BUNKER CLAUSES
BIMCO has developed two 2020 bunker clauses that deal with general compliance and the transitional period for an early December release.
...
Wednesday, 14 November 18
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - KONSTANTINOS KONTOMICHIS
The shipping industry is going through an interesting period across all markets. Since the end of last year, the Dry Baltic Index has been showing ...
Tuesday, 13 November 18
INDIA: POWER DEMAND UP; COAL STOCKS AT MINES AT A 5-YEAR LOW - FINANCIAL EXPRESS
Stocks at Coal India mines plunged to a five-year low of 21 million tonne (mt) in October, as a sudden surge in demand for the fuel from the power ...
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- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- The University of Queensland
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Parliament of New Zealand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Planning Commission, India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
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