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Tuesday, 09 August 16
HARD COAL PRODUCTION AND WORLD TRADE ON THE DECLINE FOR THE FIRST TIME IN YEARS - VDKI
Hard coal production and world trade on the decline for the first time in years – not a harbinger of a global energy turnaround
Worldwide hard coal production declined almost 3% to 7.0 billion tonnes in 2015.
According to German Coal Importer Association, the Coking coal production also fell 10%, while the decline in steam coal was only 1.6%. World trade fell by 8.5% from 1.3 billion tonnes to 1.2 billion tonnes. The impact here as well was above all a consequence of the drastic decline in demand from the steel industry. Declining steel production caused the seaborne trade in coking coal to fall by 12.3%; the price for high-quality Australian coking coal suffered a collapse of 32% between January 2015 and January 2016.
The VDKi further says, the decline in steam coal trade because of the economic fall-off in Asia was not as steep. Seaborne trade on the Asian-Pacific market decreased by 7%. On the other hand, steam coal trade on the Atlantic market rose slightly by 0.5%. The first decline in hard coal production and world trade after years of a boom in raw materials is not a harbinger of a global energy turnaround.
For a number of years, the People’s Republic of China has been the starting point for an unequalled boom in raw materials. The effect of its enormous leverage is now pulling its raw material suppliers down with it. While hard coal production in China declined by 1.5%, the Chinese imports fell by a massive 32%. The market situation is marked by the collapse of demand for steel and over capacities in China. The global steel business was not able to evade the consequences and is suffering from Chinese dumping exports, says Coal Importer Association of German in its latest media release.
There were no signs of a global energy turnaround in 2015 nor is there any reason to expect one in the coming years; the primary scenario from the International Energy Agency (IEA) projects an increase in coal consumption among non-OECD countries of 18% to 1.1 billion tonnes for 2020. This rise is greater than the expected decrease in the OECD countries.
The Coal Importer Association further noted that, a special situation has been noted in the USA and has led to a number of Chapter 11 creditor protection proceedings. The steel crisis, the shale gas boom and a strong exchange rate for the dollar have led to financial difficulties for many American companies. But the replacement of coal by natural gas is not a success story of environmental policies. Gas leakages in the USA have heightened awareness that the replacement of coal by natural gas is not an alternative to the development of renewable energy sources. Politicians have started to focus on the methane emissions during the production of oil and natural gas, which are much more harmful to the climate than carbon dioxide emissions.
In its “bridge” scenario, the International Energy Agency lists the reduction of methane emissions from oil and natural gas production that are harmful to the climate as one of the five primary measures for the implementation of the climate convention of Paris. During their recent climate summit, Canada, the USA and Mexico emphasised this reduction as one of their primary targets along with the promotion of renewable energy sources.
The VDKi commissioned the consulting company Pöyry to conduct a literature study that determined the emissions from hard coal and natural gas over the full length of the added-value chain and calculated for the first time the values for the partial load case that is also important for the energy turnaround. The study comes to the conclusion that open-cycle gas turbines emit up to 76% more greenhouse gases than modern hard coal-fired power plants. The latter are consequently an important pillar for system stabilisation until such time as affordable storage facilities are available.
Prerequisite is a free-market framework for power generation. The proposals from the German government are inadequate in this respect, and the calls for a capacity market have therefore not been quieted. In its sector analysis on capacity markets, the European Commission recommended a review of whether subsidy mechanisms for renewable energy sources that are not in conformity with a free market are responsible for the unnaturally low prices on power exchanges in Europe before any further steps are taken to intervene in the market. The Commission is right: the feed-in priority for renewable energies is the primary culprit here. If power from renewable energy sources were subject to the forces of a free market, the operation of hard coal-fired power plants would be sustainably profitable, and they could assume their bridge function for the Climate Protection Plan 2050.
About the Verein der Kohlenimporteure e.V. (VDKi)
The Verein der Kohlenimporteure e.V. [Coal Importer Association] (VDKi) is the lobby organisation for the hard coal import market in Germany. Its German and European members come from the sectors power, industry, trade and logistics. The Association currently has 70 members who consume about 80% of the German requirements for hard coal of approximately 56 million tonnes in their facilities. Imported coal covers about 90% of Germany’s coal requirements. The VDKi represents the overwhelming share of the hard coal market (German and imported hard coal) in Germany, a financial volume in the billions. The VDKi regularly examines the significance of the global hard coal markets for the European and German import hard coal markets, describes prospects for future import development and regularly publishes statistics about German hard coal imports and prices. Additional information is available at www.verein-kohlenimporteure.de.
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Friday, 02 September 16
EIA FORECASTS U.S. COAL EXPORTS TO DECLINE BY 19 MMST IN 2016 TO 55 MMST
COALspot.com – U.S., the world’s second largest coal producers have produced approximately totalled an estimated 16.3 million sho ...
Thursday, 01 September 16
SUPRAMAX GETTING LEVELS OF MID/HIGHER 7K DELIVERY SINGAPORE FOR TRIPS TO CHINA AND AROUND 9K FOR DIRECTION INDIA - FEARNLEYS
Supramax
This week started slower with London on bank holiday Monday. The south east Asian market seems to have been taking a breather with chart ...
Thursday, 01 September 16
AUSTRALIA'S NEWCASTLE PORT SHIPPED 2.33 PERCENT MORE COAL IN JULY
COALspot.com: The Port of Newcastle, Australia’s major trading ports and the world’s largest coal export port has shipped $AU 1.10 bill ...
Wednesday, 31 August 16
THE DRY BULK MARKET MANAGED TO FIND FURTHER SUPPORT DURING THE LAST DAYS OF THE SUMMER SEASON - INTERMODAL
The Dry Bulk market managed to find further support during the last days of the summer season, with the BDI climbing above 700 last Friday, reachin ...
Tuesday, 30 August 16
THE SUDDEN SURGE IN IRON ORE TRADE HAS CREPT UP ON THE MARKET THIS PAST WEEK - GEORGE LAZARIDIS
The sudden surge in Iron ore trade has crept up on the market this past week bringing about a change in the prospects for Capes. Continued increase ...
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- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- White Energy Company Limited
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- The University of Queensland
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Planning Commission, India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
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