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Friday, 05 June 09
CEMENT INDUSTRY NEEDS POLICY ON FLY ASH
H.M. Bangur, President of Cement Manufacturers' Association, on the objectives and economic impact of the proposed national policy on utilisation of fly ash that will enable cement manufacturers source fly ash at reasonable cost and produce more eco-friendly pozzolana cement.
Cement Manufacturers' Association and Shree Cement Ltd are seeking to formulate a comprehensive national policy on utilisation of fly ash which would enable the cement manufacturers source fly ash at reasonable cost and produce more eco-friendly pozzolana cement.
The national policy on fly ash utilisation, based on freight equalisation, would result in the production of more fly ash based cement and also result in lower energy consumption levels, thereby lowering carbon footprint.
The objectives of the national policy on fly ash are as follows:
•To optimise the utilisation of fly ash in most environment-friendly manner, especially in cement industry.
•Fulfilling corporate social responsibility because fly ash is hazardous to the environment and poses serious danger to the life of human beings and animals in the surrounding areas of thermal power plants.
•To encourage cement industry for increasing utilisation of fly ash by making it economical to use.
•Substantial disposal of fly ash in dry form only resulting into huge savings to thermal power plants; otherwise TPPs have to use large quantity of valuable water and power resource to dispose this in slurry form. This would also help save large area of land resources which is being used for ash pond.
Fly ash utilisation
As per estimates, the annual fly ash generation in the country in 2007-08 (data of 2008-09 under compilation, expected to be 150 million tonnes) was about 125 million tonnes; fly ash recycled is about 30 per cent, i.e about 40 million tonnes. Out of this the cement industry consumes around 28-30 million tonnes which is above 70 per cent of the recycled ash.
Hence, there is still a huge surplus of 85 million tonnes which is being disposed off as slurry in the ponds.
Another approximately 78,000 mw of new power generation capacity is expected to come up in the country within three-four years. Out of this major portion of around 60 per cent would come in form of thermal power. Estimated generation of fly ash till 2012 would be 175 million tonnes, which again would pose a serious problem of disposal. The major consumer of fly ash is the cement industry only, while some small quantities are used for making fly ash bricks, landfill etc.
As per the table, the utilisation of fly ash in the cement industry in manufacturing PPC cement is increasing on yearly basis. Further motivation and freight equalisation to cement industry can result into 100 per cent fly ash disposal in a most eco-friendly manner.
Thermal plant perspective
Huge surplus quantity of fly ash is being disposed as slurry in the ponds consuming enormous amount of power and water. This results in substantial financial cost to the thermal power plants. Utilisation of fly ash in dry form is the most ideal form of disposal through which huge savings can be made by TPPs.
Savings of large quantities of scarce water and power resources which can be used for other critical alternate purposes.Conservation of valuable land resources, which would otherwise be needed in huge areas for the ash ponds.
Cement industry perspective
Usage of fly ash means increased capacity/production resulting in saving of huge capital expenditure required for such capacity additions.
Savings in utilisation of natural resources like limestone, ultimately increasing running life of mines.
Availability of sustainable/ compatible product at a lower cost to the consumers.
Optimal utilisation of clinker resulting in less carbon emissions, reduced pollution levels and CDM benefits.
Limestone policy
Optimum utilisation of natural resources, since limestone is the basic raw material required in cement industry which constitutes almost 70 per cent of total raw material.
To create a task group for making a detailed programme regarding policy modifications/ relaxations for making forest and reserved reserves available for production.
Single window facility for settlement of disputes/issues related to limestone bearing land.
To ensure availability of limestone as per capacity additions and expansions.
Source:Projector Monitor
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Tuesday, 02 June 09
GOVT FINALIZING DMO MECHANISM, REFERENCE PRICE FOR COAL - THE JAKARTA POST
Indonesia, the world's largest thermal coal exporter, is finalizing regulations on a reference price on coal, on a domestic market obligation (DMO) ...
Tuesday, 02 June 09
CHINA OVERSEAS COAL DEMAND TO STAY BUOYANT-MINERS (REUTERS)
China's demand for overseas coal is expected to stay strong in the second half as long as prices of imported coal maintain a discount to domestic p ...
Tuesday, 02 June 09
INDONESIA'S COAL EXPORTS REACH US$ 3.44 BILLION SO FAR THIS YEAR - TRADINGCHARTS
Indonesia`s coal exports in the January-April 2009 period increased by 21.31 per cent to US$3.44 billion compared to US$2.83 billion in the same per ...
Tuesday, 02 June 09
INDONESIA'S BUKIT ASAM AGREES HIGHER COAL PRICES - REUTERS
Indonesian state coal miner PT Bukit Asam Tbk said it has agreed coal prices for two power plants owned by state electricity firm PT Perusahaan List ...
Tuesday, 02 June 09
ADARO MAY RAISE COAL SALES TO CHINA, INDIA PLANTS - THE JAKARTA GLOBE
PT Adaro Energy, the country’s second-largest coal producer, may increase sales of power-plant coal to China and India on signs of a global ec ...
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- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- The University of Queensland
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
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