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Thursday, 19 November 15
CHINA STEEL PRODUCTION CAPACITY TO PEAK IN 2016 - FITCH RATINGS
 COALspot.com: Fitch Ratings today says that China's steel production capacity is likely to peak in 2016, with capacity elimination over the next five years likely to outpace additions.
In the Q&A below, Hong Kong-based Laura Zhai and Shanghai-based Charles Li of Fitch's Industrial Team, discuss the factors driving their forecasts for China's steel production, exports and consumption.
Q. Chinese steel production capacity continues to increase despite weak demand; when will capacity peak?
Fitch expects Chinese steel production capacity to increase to about 1.17 billion tonnes in 2015 from 1.15 billion in 2014. The increase in 2015 includes about 30 million tonnes of new capacity, which is partly offset by estimated capacity shutdown of 10 million tonnes. Fitch expects annual new capacity of around 16 million tonnes to be added in 2016 and 2017, although this will be offset by shutdowns of plants with total capacity of 75 million-85 million tonnes over the next five years. This will result in capacity peaking in 2016.
Fitch believes that future capacity elimination in China will mainly be driven by market forces rather regulations. Most of the regulatory measures implemented have already forced out smaller players and the plants that remain in operation are larger in comparison and comply with existing policies. Stricter environment standards could also cause financially weak steel producers to shut down because they will not be able to afford the required investments.
Q. China's apparent steel consumption declined in 2014 for the first time in 20 years, and the decrease has extended into 2015. What is Fitch's expectation for steel consumption for 2016 and after?
The decline in China's apparent steel consumption (sum of production and imports, less exports) was mostly due to slower fixed-asset investment (FAI) growth and de-stocking in the steel industry.
China's FAI rose by 10.2% in 10M15, slower than the 15.9% in 10M14, due to deceleration in activity in the manufacturing and property sectors, which accounted for 33% and 23%, respectively of FAI in China in 10M15. The slowdown in construction activity led to a collapse in steel prices. At the same time, steelmakers stepped up sales of their stocks. De-stocking is not captured in apparent consumption, contributing to an understatement of the apparent consumption figure.
Fitch expects FAI growth to pick up slightly in 2Q-3Q16, driven by real-estate construction activities, before reverting to a lower level of normalised growth 12-18 months later. Fitch believes that Chinese apparent consumption of steel will remain flat in the next few years now that de-stocking has ended, at about 760 million tonnes a year. Any substantial negative or positive surprises in growth rates are likely to be driven by swings in real-estate construction activities.
Q. What is Fitch's expectation for Chinese steel exports in the long term?
Exports of steel reached 93.8 million tonnes in 2014, but are likely to return to around 70 million-80 million tonnes a year in the long term. China's exports comprise product sales overseas and the transfer of production capacity overseas, which is known as capacity export in China, to alleviate overcapacity in China.
In the short term, Fitch expects Chinese steel producers to continue to enjoy cost advantages stemming from further depreciation in the Chinese yuan and lower material prices, which will help drive exports.
Over the long term, exports will be mainly driven by China's One Belt One Road plan, where Chinese funding for the construction of a network of transport, energy, and telecommunications infrastructure extending across Asia to Europe and East Africa will create demand for either Chinese steel products or Chinese-constructed production capacities abroad, as a means to alleviate current overcapacity issues in China. The implementation of this policy, though, will depend on domestic government funding and more concrete policy guidelines.
Q. What are the key challenges for Chinese steel producers amid oversupply and slack demand in the market?
Fitch believes that Chinese producers will need to invest in R&D to facilitate manufacturing of higher-value-added products. They will also be faced with more stringent environmental regulations, such as lower limits on sulphur dioxide emission (a major by-product of steel making). Meeting these new standards would require substantial investment with no significant benefit to EBITDA, which may reduce profitability for some steel manufacturers.
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Monday, 09 November 15
INDIAN THERMAL COAL IMPORTS SURGED 18%; COKING COAL 6.31% DURING APRIL-OCTOBER: BUSINESS-STANDARD
Indian thermal coal imports surged 18% at the country's top 12 major ports to 55.90 million tonnes (MT) in the first seven months of the curren ...
Sunday, 08 November 15
THE FREIGHT MARKET KEEP DROPPING THIS WEEK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com: The freight market keep dropping this week.
The BDI down 12.48 percent week on week and closed at 631 points on 6 November 2015. ...
Sunday, 08 November 15
CAPESIZE FREIGHT RATES IN AUSTRALIA-CHINA ROUTES OVER 50% CHEAPER THAN BRAZIL-CHINA ROUTE - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
China’s mining and steel industries are facing tectonic shifts over the past couple of years, with the country’s limiting of coal use, ...
Friday, 06 November 15
COAL PRODUCTION IN THE U.S. FELL SHARPLY FOR THE WEEK ENDING OCTOBER 31
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer has produced approximately totaled an estimated 16.6 million shor ...
Thursday, 05 November 15
Q2'16 INDO THERMAL COAL SWAP CONTRACT FOB INDONESIA FALLS TO $39.90/T
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swap for delivery Q4 2015 declined month on month and week over week. Price of coal seen no improvements this past we ...
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- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
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