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Saturday, 11 July 15
MAJOR IRANIAN GAS EXPORTS WILL TAKE AT LEAST FIVE YEARS - FITCH
 Iran has the long-term potential to become one of the world's top gas producers, thanks to its 34 trillion cubic meters (tcm) of natural gas reserves, or around 18% of the world's total, Fitch Ratings says. But even if international sanctions on the country are lifted, it will take at least five years to ramp up production and build the pipelines necessary to become a large gas exporter. The higher cost and complexity of liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects means significant LNG exports would take a decade or longer to materialize.
From 2005 to 2014 Iranian gas production increased nearly 70% to around 173 billion cubic meters (bcm). The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that Iran currently exports only about 9 bcm to Turkey, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Historically, Iran has never been a major exporter of natural gas, with most of its limited exports going to the former USSR in the late 1970s.
Several significant gas projects in Iran are in different stages of implementation. Iran's share in estimated proven reserves of the giant South Pars gas field is about 14 tcm, while its current production capacity is only about 107 bcm. The IEA expects 67 bcm of additional capacity to be commissioned at South Pars before the end of this decade. Another major project is the North Pars field with estimated reserves of 1.3 tcm. In 2006, the China National Offshore Oil Corporation signed a USD16bn deal to develop North Pars and build a 20 million tons per annum LNG plant. We understand that because of the international sanctions these and other export-oriented projects are experiencing substantial delays as most foreign oil companies have stopped dealing with Iran.
In the meantime, Iran's gas consumption has increased dramatically, rising 66% between 2005 and 2014 to 170 bcm. This rate of growth has been second only to China and has made Iran the world's fourth biggest gas consumer behind the U.S., Russia and China. We therefore expect a significant part of the newly commissioned capacity over the next few years to continue serving the domestic market.
Iran is planning a number of gas export pipelines pending the removal of international sanctions. One example is IGAT-9, a 35 bcm per year pipeline that Iran plans to use to send gas from South Pars to Europe via Turkey. There are currently no transit pipelines in Turkey to deliver gas to the European markets. The only pipeline currently under construction there, the 16 bcm Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP) is scheduled for completion by 2019 and would bring 10 bcm of Azeri gas via Turkey and Greece to Italy via another yet-to-be-constructed Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP).
While it may be possible to increase the throughput of TANAP and TAP to accommodate Iranian gas by building one or several gas compression stations, we estimate that such construction as well as gas production ramp-up in Iran could take several years. Therefore, Iran could become a large gas exporter by the end of this decade at the earliest. Developing LNG capabilities is more costly and would probably take longer, and we do not expect Iran to export large volumes of LNG before mid-2020s.
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Friday, 03 July 15
SHIPPING CONFIDENCE EQUALS SEVEN-YEAR LOW - MOORE STEPHENS
Overall confidence levels in the shipping industry fell during the three months to May 2015 to a level equal to the lowest rating recorded in the p ...
Thursday, 02 July 15
TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION IN MINING 2015 - IXG
Information Exchange Group’s Technology and Innovation in Mining 2015- International Summit on Mining
Press Release: The inaugural editi ...
Thursday, 02 July 15
THE PERFORMANCE OF THE CAPESIZE SEGMENT PUSHED DRY BULK MARKET TO UPWARD LAST WEEK
COALspot.com: The Dry Bulk market continued its upward movement last week, with the BDI closing off on Friday (26 June) in excess of 800 points, wh ...
Wednesday, 01 July 15
Q4'15 AND Q1'16 FOB RICHARDS BAY COAL SWAPS ROSE W-O-W AND M-O-M
COALspot.com: API4 FOB Richards Bay Coal swap for delivery Q3' 2015 rose month over month and down week over week.
The Q3 swap was up US$ ...
Wednesday, 01 July 15
BEIJING HAS OFFICIALLY EXTENDED BY TWO YEARS ITS SUBSIDY PROGRAM TO SUPPORT LOCAL SHIPPING COMPANIES IN SCRAPPING THEIR OLD TONNAGE - INTERMODAL
Last week, Beijing has officially extended by two years its subsidy program to support local shipping companies in scrapping their old tonnage in w ...
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- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- The University of Queensland
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
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