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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Sunday, 24 February 13
COAL SWAPS INCH UP WEEK - ON - WEEK
COALspot.com - Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swaps (FOB ) for average Q2’ 2013 delivery has gained 0.17 percent and CFR South China coal shipme ...
Sunday, 24 February 13
BDI FELL 1.72 PERCENT BUT FREIGHT MARKET FAIRLY STEADY - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - This freight market has been fairly steady this week but, BDI fell1.72 pct and closed at 740 points.
The cape index also joins BDI ...
Saturday, 23 February 13
IHS MCCLOSKEY 20TH ANNUAL COAL CONFERENCE OF THE AMERICAS
IHS McCloskey 20th Annual Coal Conference of the Americas to be held on 13-14 March 2013 in Cartagena, Colombia
IHS is pleased to invite you to t ...
Thursday, 21 February 13
HANDY : THE PACIFIC MARKET GOT FIRMED UP AS CHINESE CAME BACK FROM HOLIDAYS - FEARNLEYS
Handy
The Atlantic saw more cargoes than last week but rates remained unchanged as lot of ships in the market. The USG-Feast was at USD 18k and Bla ...
Thursday, 21 February 13
SPRING COAL PROCUREMENT 2013 IS ABOUT TO TAKE PLACE
In 2012, “Steady Growth” had set the keynote for China’s economic development. Guided by the principle of progressing steadily, do ...
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- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
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- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
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- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
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- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
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- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
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- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- The University of Queensland
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- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
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- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
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- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
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- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
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- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
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- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
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- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
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- Trasteel International SA, Italy
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- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
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- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
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- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
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- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
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- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
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- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
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- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
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- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
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- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Australian Coal Association
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- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
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