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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Thursday, 28 February 13
SHIP OWNERS EXPECTED TO FACE A CHALLENGING YEAR, DESPITE THE FALL OF NEWBUILDING ORDERS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Tonnage oversupply and a lagging growth in world trade demand are expected to keep shipping in the "red", despite a series of measures ado ...
Thursday, 28 February 13
PANAMAX : MARKET HAS SEEN A GOOD UPTURN OVER THE LAST WEEK - FEARNLEYS
Handy
The Atlantic saw more cargoes than last week and rates ticking upwards. The USG-Feast was at USD 19k and Black Sea-Feast was at USD 11k. The ...
Wednesday, 27 February 13
NEWCASTLE PORT IN AUSTRALIA SHIPPED 0.358 MILLION MT MORE COAL W-O-W
COALspot.com - Newcastle port in Australia has loaded 2,178,869 MT of thermal and coking coal for week ended 0700 hours 25 February 2013, Newc ...
Wednesday, 27 February 13
NEWLEAD HOLDINGS LTD. ANNOUNCES COAL SUPPLY AND DELIVERY CONTRACT
NewLead Holdings Ltd. yesterday announced that the Company has signed an agreement to supply and deliver 1.48 million metric tons of steam coal to a ...
Tuesday, 26 February 13
10TH CLEAN COAL FORUM WILL BE HELD ON JUNE 2013
CDMC Events will be presenting the 10th Clean Coal Forum 2013 on June 13 - 14, 2013 in Beijing,China.
It will make you understand regulatory asp ...
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- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
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- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- The University of Queensland
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
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