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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Friday, 24 May 13
OPG POWER VENTURES OF INDIA LOOKING FOR 210,000 MT OF 4,200 GAR INDONESIAN THERMAL COAL
COALspot.com - OPG Power Ventures Plc (OPG) is an AIM listed (London Stock Exchange) and fast growing developer and operator of power plants in Indi ...
Thursday, 23 May 13
HANDY : THE ATLANTIC MARKET REMAINS UNCHANGED - FEARNRESEARCH
Handy
The Atlantic market remains unchanged. USG-Feast rates were around USD 19k. Little change from last week in the Pacific, fewer stems and tonn ...
Thursday, 23 May 13
COLOMBIA SHIPPED 11.74 MILLION TONS OF THERMAL COAL IN Q1
COALspot.om - Colombia produced about 18,388,972.94 mt of coal for the first quarter of 2013.
Q1' 2013 coal production was around 21.42 p ...
Wednesday, 22 May 13
COKAL SIGNS JV WITH MDM, FOR BARITO RIVER BARGING
COALspot.com - Cokal Limited (ASX: CKA) has announced that it has entered into a 50:50 Joint Venture (JV) with Meratus Advance Maritime (MDM) one of ...
Tuesday, 21 May 13
NEWCASTLE PORT COAL SHIPMENTS SEEN FALLING WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com - Newcastle port in Australia has loaded 2,205,024 tons of thermal and coking coal for week ended 0700 hours 20 May 2013, Newcast ...
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- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- White Energy Company Limited
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- The University of Queensland
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
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