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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Wednesday, 29 May 13
SHIP OWNERS KEEP ON SPENDING ON NEWBUILDINGS AS PRICES ARE DEEMED TOO LOW TO RESIST - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
It's been yet another week on increased newbuilding ordering activity with Hellenic ship owners appearing rathe active, on the back of attractive f ...
Tuesday, 28 May 13
NEWCASTLE PORT SHIPPED 9.76 PERCENT MORE COAL W/E 27 MAY 2013
COALspot.com - Newcastle port in Australia has loaded 2,420,366 tons of coal for week ended 0700 hours 27 May 2013, Newcastle Port Corp. said ...
Sunday, 26 May 13
AMPLE SUPPLY, LOW DEMAND KEEP COAL PRICES UNDER PRESSURE
COALspot.com - Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swaps (FOB ) for average July 2013 delivery have lost 0.07 percent and API 8 CFR South China Coal shipment los ...
Friday, 24 May 13
ENGAGEMENT WITH POTENTIAL STRATEGIC AND OFF TAKE PARTNERS ACCELERATING - REALM RESOURCES
COALspot.com - Following the recent completion of the Feasibility Study, the Realm Resources Ltd. (ASX: RRP) has focused on securing strategic ...
Friday, 24 May 13
US'S COAL PRODUCTION INCREASED WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com – United states the world’s second largest coal producer produced totaled approximately 18.90 million short tons (mmst) of ...
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- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Minerals Council of Australia
- The University of Queensland
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
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