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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Thursday, 12 February 15
INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE INCHED DOWN 1.44% IN FEBRUARY
COALspot.com - The Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources of Indonesia revised down Indonesian coal bench mark price this month to US$ 62.92 pe ...
Thursday, 12 February 15
NEWBUILDING ORDERING ACTIVITY DRAGS ON, AS OWNERS ARE LOOKING FOR LOWER PRICES - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Ship owners appear to be waiting for lower prices in their dealings with Asian shipyards, as the dry bulk market is at historical lows. According t ...
Wednesday, 11 February 15
DRY BULK MARKET REMAINED UNDER PRESSURE : STABILIZING CAPE MARKET HARDLY HELPED SENTIMENT
COALspot.com: The Dry Bulk market remained under pressure last week, while the stabilizing Cape market hardly helped sentiment.
Greece based s ...
Wednesday, 11 February 15
BDI HITTING THE ALL-TIME LOW; FFA MARKETS NOT SHOWING ANY POSITIVE SIGNS
With the BDI hitting the all-time low and with FFA markets not showing any positive signs for a possible recovery in the near future, pessimism is ...
Tuesday, 10 February 15
IRON ORE MARKET TO REMAIN OVERSUPPLIED IN 2015: PRICE FORECAST $70/T - WOOD MACKENZIE
COALspot.com: With January witnessing the price of iron ore falling to its lowest levels since May 2009, Roger Emslie, Principal Metals & ...
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- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- PTC India Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
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