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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Sunday, 15 February 15
BALTIC DRY INDEX CONTINUALLY DIPPED IN RED
COALspot.com: The Baltic Dry Index continues its decline and fell 5.18 pct to 530 points week on week due to falling commodity prices and declining ...
Friday, 13 February 15
U.S. WEEKLY COAL PRODUCTION SHOWS 10% DECLINE
COALspot.com – United States the world's one of the largest coal producers, produced approximately 18.1 million short tons (mmst) of coal ...
Friday, 13 February 15
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED SHIP OWNERS SQUEEZED OUT OF THE MARKET ON CRASHING DRY BULK MARKET AND EUROZONE CRISIS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Financing issues have started to tighten the noose in the throats of small and medium-size ship owners, who were already facing problems over the p ...
Thursday, 12 February 15
CAPESIZE: THE BEST DESCRIPTION FOR THE MARKET IS, FLAT - FEARNRESEARCH
Handy
The handy and supra market is also being affected by the marginal volume of activity in the commodity sales. We see a small upturn in the T ...
Thursday, 12 February 15
DRY BULK OWNERS SCRAP MORE VESSELS, AS MARKET REACHES HISTORICAL LOWS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has reached historical lows this week, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) now trading at levels below operating expense levels for ...
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- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- White Energy Company Limited
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- The University of Queensland
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
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