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Monday, 29 December 14
CHINESE COAL IMPORTS: REGULATORY RISKS? - CLARKSONS
In recent years, Chinese seaborne coal imports have surged, registering average growth of 67% p.a. between 2009 and 2013 to total 265mt. However, this trend has not continued in the year to date, with seaborne coal imports into China down 7% year-on-year in the first ten months of 2014. Meanwhile, this year, China has introduced several regulations which may limit coal imports even further.
Falling Imports
In January-October 2014, Chinese seaborne steam coal imports (including lignite) fell 2% y-o-y to 161.4mt, partly as favourable weather conditions contributed to a surge in domestic hydro-power output, which reduced reliance on coal-fired power. Meanwhile, the availability of landborne coking coal from Mongolia has risen this year, following supply disruptions in 2013, which has led to a fall in seaborne imports. Furthermore, slower growth in Chinese steel production has contributed to a 23% y-o-y fall in coking coal imports in the year to date. Indonesia and Australia supply most of China’s coal imports, accounting for 45% and 37% of imports during this period. In the year to date, the fall in imports from Indonesia has accounted for 79% of the decline in Chinese coal imports, while imports from Australia have risen steadily.
Regulatory Review
Additionally, the recent introduction of new regulations may be starting to have an impact on imports. In September, China’s NDRC requested that major power producers contribute to a 40mt cut in steam coal imports in the remainder of 2014, which has partly reduced coal import demand. In mid-October, China introduced a 3% tax on coking coal imports and a 5-6% tax on steam coal imports, following on from the 3% lignite import tax put in place in September 2013. Although the taxes are aimed at supporting China’s domestic coal industry, the ASEAN free trade agreement (FTA), as well as the recently negotiated China-Australia FTA, may limit the impact on imports going forward, given that Indonesia and Australia together account for almost 80% of Chinese coal imports.
Future Prospects
There are also further restrictions which may affect imports from 2015. The NDRC will place limits on the quality of coal allowed to be produced, imported and sold, with stricter restrictions on coal transported more than 600km from port of entry to place of consumption. More stringent limits will be placed on the sale and use of coal in major coal consuming regions.
Given these limits, it seems likely that imports from Australia may be most affected. While some miners have indicated that they will be able to “wash” coal in order to meet restrictions, it is clear that China is taking steps to improve air quality and support domestic coal producers.
As a result, Chinese coal imports are expected to fall in 2015, although the extent of the decline is not yet clear. Since China has driven most of the recent growth in coal trade, total expansion may be slower in the short-term, compared to the double digit growth recorded in recent years. As such, the balance of the global picture appears to be shifting to India, where there remains significant potential for strong import growth.
Source: Clarksons / Hellenic Shipping News
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Monday, 29 September 14
INDONESIAN COAL SWAPS LOST WEEK ON WEEK AND MONTH OVER MONTH
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average November 2014 flat day on day and lost US$ 0.85 (-1.66%) per mt week on week. The swap also lost US ...
Monday, 29 September 14
CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL LOST AROUND 5% MONTH ON MONTH
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for delivery in November 2014 decreased US$ 3.55 (-5.10%) month over month and flat week over week.
...
Sunday, 28 September 14
FREIGHT RATES FROM INDONESIA TO INDIA IS EXPECTED TO BE FIRM NEXT WEEK - CAPT. REDDY
COALspot.com: The freight market shows a bit weak trend this week.
The BDI was lost 2.42% week on week and closed at 1049 points on 26 Se ...
Sunday, 28 September 14
BERAU AGREES DEAL WITH GOVT, MINING AREA REDUCED - THE JAKARTA POST
Coal miner PT Berau Coal, a subsidiary of Jakarta-listed PT Berau Coal Energy (BRAU), has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the gover ...
Saturday, 27 September 14
OIL MARKET CONTANGO: SPECULATION ON FUTURE PRICES CAN BE A RISKY MOVE, EVEN FOR TANKER OWNERS HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Despite the fact that tanker owners can easily use their vessels as floating storage units for oil, in a bid to exploit the current oil market dyna ...
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- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
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