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Monday, 29 December 14
CHINESE COAL IMPORTS: REGULATORY RISKS? - CLARKSONS
In recent years, Chinese seaborne coal imports have surged, registering average growth of 67% p.a. between 2009 and 2013 to total 265mt. However, this trend has not continued in the year to date, with seaborne coal imports into China down 7% year-on-year in the first ten months of 2014. Meanwhile, this year, China has introduced several regulations which may limit coal imports even further.
Falling Imports
In January-October 2014, Chinese seaborne steam coal imports (including lignite) fell 2% y-o-y to 161.4mt, partly as favourable weather conditions contributed to a surge in domestic hydro-power output, which reduced reliance on coal-fired power. Meanwhile, the availability of landborne coking coal from Mongolia has risen this year, following supply disruptions in 2013, which has led to a fall in seaborne imports. Furthermore, slower growth in Chinese steel production has contributed to a 23% y-o-y fall in coking coal imports in the year to date. Indonesia and Australia supply most of China’s coal imports, accounting for 45% and 37% of imports during this period. In the year to date, the fall in imports from Indonesia has accounted for 79% of the decline in Chinese coal imports, while imports from Australia have risen steadily.
Regulatory Review
Additionally, the recent introduction of new regulations may be starting to have an impact on imports. In September, China’s NDRC requested that major power producers contribute to a 40mt cut in steam coal imports in the remainder of 2014, which has partly reduced coal import demand. In mid-October, China introduced a 3% tax on coking coal imports and a 5-6% tax on steam coal imports, following on from the 3% lignite import tax put in place in September 2013. Although the taxes are aimed at supporting China’s domestic coal industry, the ASEAN free trade agreement (FTA), as well as the recently negotiated China-Australia FTA, may limit the impact on imports going forward, given that Indonesia and Australia together account for almost 80% of Chinese coal imports.
Future Prospects
There are also further restrictions which may affect imports from 2015. The NDRC will place limits on the quality of coal allowed to be produced, imported and sold, with stricter restrictions on coal transported more than 600km from port of entry to place of consumption. More stringent limits will be placed on the sale and use of coal in major coal consuming regions.
Given these limits, it seems likely that imports from Australia may be most affected. While some miners have indicated that they will be able to “wash” coal in order to meet restrictions, it is clear that China is taking steps to improve air quality and support domestic coal producers.
As a result, Chinese coal imports are expected to fall in 2015, although the extent of the decline is not yet clear. Since China has driven most of the recent growth in coal trade, total expansion may be slower in the short-term, compared to the double digit growth recorded in recent years. As such, the balance of the global picture appears to be shifting to India, where there remains significant potential for strong import growth.
Source: Clarksons / Hellenic Shipping News
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Wednesday, 01 October 14
ASIAN THERMAL COAL PRICES TO REMAIN WEAK ON OVERSUPPLY - FITCH
COALspot.com: The thermal coal market in Asia will remain oversupplied in the next 12 months, in spite of on-going rationalisation of production, a ...
Wednesday, 01 October 14
PANAMAXES: DEFENSIVE, STRUGGLING TO KEEP ANY FURTHER DECREASES - INTERMODAL
COALspot.com: The Dry Bulk market seemed unable to shake off the trend of the week prior and the BDI remained on a downward slope for the bigger pa ...
Wednesday, 01 October 14
FITCH: GLOBAL ECONOMY FACES MULTI-SPEED RECOVERY, MULTIPLE RISKS
Fitch Ratings says in its latest Global Economic Outlook (GEO) that global growth will pick up in 2015 and 2016, but risks are weighted to the down ...
Tuesday, 30 September 14
COALVIEW TO PARTICIPATE AT MET COKE WORLD SUMMIT 2014 IN CHICAGO
COALspot.com: Coalview Ltd., LLC(“Coalview”) America's leading fully integrated coal technology and fine coal recovery company prov ...
Monday, 29 September 14
INDONESIAN COAL EXPORT VOLUME FALL IN AUGUST
COALspot.com: Indonesia, one of the world's largest coal producers and the global leading multi grade coal exporter shipped around $1.50 ...
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- MS Steel International - UAE
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Planning Commission, India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- The University of Queensland
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Australian Coal Association
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
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