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Monday, 29 December 14
CHINESE COAL IMPORTS: REGULATORY RISKS? - CLARKSONS
In recent years, Chinese seaborne coal imports have surged, registering average growth of 67% p.a. between 2009 and 2013 to total 265mt. However, this trend has not continued in the year to date, with seaborne coal imports into China down 7% year-on-year in the first ten months of 2014. Meanwhile, this year, China has introduced several regulations which may limit coal imports even further.
Falling Imports
In January-October 2014, Chinese seaborne steam coal imports (including lignite) fell 2% y-o-y to 161.4mt, partly as favourable weather conditions contributed to a surge in domestic hydro-power output, which reduced reliance on coal-fired power. Meanwhile, the availability of landborne coking coal from Mongolia has risen this year, following supply disruptions in 2013, which has led to a fall in seaborne imports. Furthermore, slower growth in Chinese steel production has contributed to a 23% y-o-y fall in coking coal imports in the year to date. Indonesia and Australia supply most of China’s coal imports, accounting for 45% and 37% of imports during this period. In the year to date, the fall in imports from Indonesia has accounted for 79% of the decline in Chinese coal imports, while imports from Australia have risen steadily.
Regulatory Review
Additionally, the recent introduction of new regulations may be starting to have an impact on imports. In September, China’s NDRC requested that major power producers contribute to a 40mt cut in steam coal imports in the remainder of 2014, which has partly reduced coal import demand. In mid-October, China introduced a 3% tax on coking coal imports and a 5-6% tax on steam coal imports, following on from the 3% lignite import tax put in place in September 2013. Although the taxes are aimed at supporting China’s domestic coal industry, the ASEAN free trade agreement (FTA), as well as the recently negotiated China-Australia FTA, may limit the impact on imports going forward, given that Indonesia and Australia together account for almost 80% of Chinese coal imports.
Future Prospects
There are also further restrictions which may affect imports from 2015. The NDRC will place limits on the quality of coal allowed to be produced, imported and sold, with stricter restrictions on coal transported more than 600km from port of entry to place of consumption. More stringent limits will be placed on the sale and use of coal in major coal consuming regions.
Given these limits, it seems likely that imports from Australia may be most affected. While some miners have indicated that they will be able to “wash” coal in order to meet restrictions, it is clear that China is taking steps to improve air quality and support domestic coal producers.
As a result, Chinese coal imports are expected to fall in 2015, although the extent of the decline is not yet clear. Since China has driven most of the recent growth in coal trade, total expansion may be slower in the short-term, compared to the double digit growth recorded in recent years. As such, the balance of the global picture appears to be shifting to India, where there remains significant potential for strong import growth.
Source: Clarksons / Hellenic Shipping News
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Monday, 08 December 14
GOVERMENT TO WITHDRAW CNC STATUS OVER SUSPECTED FLAWS - THE JAKARTA POST
The Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry’s directorate general for mineral and coal plans to review the clean and clear (CnC) status held by ...
Monday, 08 December 14
FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAPS SLIP W-O-W AND M-O-M
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery closed at US$ 52.10 on 5 December after losing US$ 0.55 (-1.04%) month over ...
Sunday, 07 December 14
SUPRAMAX S8 ROUTE SLIGHTLY INCREASED WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com: The BDI continued its fall as cape index fell heavily week on week.
The BDI lost around14.83 pct within last five working day an ...
Saturday, 06 December 14
TANKER FLOATING STORAGE PLAYS COULD COME INTO PLAY IF VLCC RATES STAY AT CURRENT LEVEL - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Contango: A phenomenon in commodities futures price curves where the delivery price of a futures contract is greater than the current price. With t ...
Saturday, 06 December 14
MUNDRA PORT MAKES HISTORY BY HANDLING THE LARGEST BULK CARRIER TO CALL ON WEST COAST OF INDIA
COALspot.com: Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd, India’s largest port developer and part of Adani Group, yesterday said its Mundra Port successf ...
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- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- The University of Queensland
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- PTC India Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- White Energy Company Limited
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
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