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Monday, 29 December 14
CHINESE COAL IMPORTS: REGULATORY RISKS? - CLARKSONS
In recent years, Chinese seaborne coal imports have surged, registering average growth of 67% p.a. between 2009 and 2013 to total 265mt. However, this trend has not continued in the year to date, with seaborne coal imports into China down 7% year-on-year in the first ten months of 2014. Meanwhile, this year, China has introduced several regulations which may limit coal imports even further.
Falling Imports
In January-October 2014, Chinese seaborne steam coal imports (including lignite) fell 2% y-o-y to 161.4mt, partly as favourable weather conditions contributed to a surge in domestic hydro-power output, which reduced reliance on coal-fired power. Meanwhile, the availability of landborne coking coal from Mongolia has risen this year, following supply disruptions in 2013, which has led to a fall in seaborne imports. Furthermore, slower growth in Chinese steel production has contributed to a 23% y-o-y fall in coking coal imports in the year to date. Indonesia and Australia supply most of China’s coal imports, accounting for 45% and 37% of imports during this period. In the year to date, the fall in imports from Indonesia has accounted for 79% of the decline in Chinese coal imports, while imports from Australia have risen steadily.
Regulatory Review
Additionally, the recent introduction of new regulations may be starting to have an impact on imports. In September, China’s NDRC requested that major power producers contribute to a 40mt cut in steam coal imports in the remainder of 2014, which has partly reduced coal import demand. In mid-October, China introduced a 3% tax on coking coal imports and a 5-6% tax on steam coal imports, following on from the 3% lignite import tax put in place in September 2013. Although the taxes are aimed at supporting China’s domestic coal industry, the ASEAN free trade agreement (FTA), as well as the recently negotiated China-Australia FTA, may limit the impact on imports going forward, given that Indonesia and Australia together account for almost 80% of Chinese coal imports.
Future Prospects
There are also further restrictions which may affect imports from 2015. The NDRC will place limits on the quality of coal allowed to be produced, imported and sold, with stricter restrictions on coal transported more than 600km from port of entry to place of consumption. More stringent limits will be placed on the sale and use of coal in major coal consuming regions.
Given these limits, it seems likely that imports from Australia may be most affected. While some miners have indicated that they will be able to “wash” coal in order to meet restrictions, it is clear that China is taking steps to improve air quality and support domestic coal producers.
As a result, Chinese coal imports are expected to fall in 2015, although the extent of the decline is not yet clear. Since China has driven most of the recent growth in coal trade, total expansion may be slower in the short-term, compared to the double digit growth recorded in recent years. As such, the balance of the global picture appears to be shifting to India, where there remains significant potential for strong import growth.
Source: Clarksons / Hellenic Shipping News
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Monday, 15 December 14
CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP LOST $3.37 M-O-M
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery has decreased by US$ 3,37 (-5.33%) month over month and US$ 1.58 (-2.57%) ...
Monday, 15 December 14
Q1' 15 FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAP CLOSED AT $ 51.45 ON 12 DEC
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery lost US$ 1.45 per MT (-2.74%) closed at US$ 51.45 on 12 December month over ...
Sunday, 14 December 14
FREIGHT RATES ARE EXPECTED TO BE SOFT NEXT WEEK
COALspot.com: The Baltic Dry Index (BDI), a measure of commodity-shipping costs, fell 12.12 pct to 863 points week ending 12 December 2014.
Th ...
Friday, 12 December 14
LIMITED TRADING AND AN OVERSUPPLY OF TONNAGE PUSHED HANDY SIZE SHIPS TO DOWN IN USG
Handy
We have seen the TA spot market come down this week lead by limited trading and an oversupply of tonnage in the USG, Fearnleys said in its ...
Friday, 12 December 14
U.S WEEKLY COAL PRODUCTION UP 3.4% W/E DECEMBER 6
COALspot.com – United States the world's one of the largest coal producers, produced approximately 19.6 million short tons (mmst) of coal ...
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- Marubeni Corporation - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- MS Steel International - UAE
- White Energy Company Limited
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- PTC India Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
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