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Monday, 29 December 14
CHINESE COAL IMPORTS: REGULATORY RISKS? - CLARKSONS
In recent years, Chinese seaborne coal imports have surged, registering average growth of 67% p.a. between 2009 and 2013 to total 265mt. However, this trend has not continued in the year to date, with seaborne coal imports into China down 7% year-on-year in the first ten months of 2014. Meanwhile, this year, China has introduced several regulations which may limit coal imports even further.
Falling Imports
In January-October 2014, Chinese seaborne steam coal imports (including lignite) fell 2% y-o-y to 161.4mt, partly as favourable weather conditions contributed to a surge in domestic hydro-power output, which reduced reliance on coal-fired power. Meanwhile, the availability of landborne coking coal from Mongolia has risen this year, following supply disruptions in 2013, which has led to a fall in seaborne imports. Furthermore, slower growth in Chinese steel production has contributed to a 23% y-o-y fall in coking coal imports in the year to date. Indonesia and Australia supply most of China’s coal imports, accounting for 45% and 37% of imports during this period. In the year to date, the fall in imports from Indonesia has accounted for 79% of the decline in Chinese coal imports, while imports from Australia have risen steadily.
Regulatory Review
Additionally, the recent introduction of new regulations may be starting to have an impact on imports. In September, China’s NDRC requested that major power producers contribute to a 40mt cut in steam coal imports in the remainder of 2014, which has partly reduced coal import demand. In mid-October, China introduced a 3% tax on coking coal imports and a 5-6% tax on steam coal imports, following on from the 3% lignite import tax put in place in September 2013. Although the taxes are aimed at supporting China’s domestic coal industry, the ASEAN free trade agreement (FTA), as well as the recently negotiated China-Australia FTA, may limit the impact on imports going forward, given that Indonesia and Australia together account for almost 80% of Chinese coal imports.
Future Prospects
There are also further restrictions which may affect imports from 2015. The NDRC will place limits on the quality of coal allowed to be produced, imported and sold, with stricter restrictions on coal transported more than 600km from port of entry to place of consumption. More stringent limits will be placed on the sale and use of coal in major coal consuming regions.
Given these limits, it seems likely that imports from Australia may be most affected. While some miners have indicated that they will be able to “wash” coal in order to meet restrictions, it is clear that China is taking steps to improve air quality and support domestic coal producers.
As a result, Chinese coal imports are expected to fall in 2015, although the extent of the decline is not yet clear. Since China has driven most of the recent growth in coal trade, total expansion may be slower in the short-term, compared to the double digit growth recorded in recent years. As such, the balance of the global picture appears to be shifting to India, where there remains significant potential for strong import growth.
Source: Clarksons / Hellenic Shipping News
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Tuesday, 23 December 14
SHIPOWNERS ARE FINALIZING MORE DEALS AS YEAR END COMES CLOSER - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS WORLDWIDE
With the 2014 year just a few days before waving goodbye, shipowners are looking to close their pending deals in both the newbuilding and S&P m ...
Monday, 22 December 14
Q2'15 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP CLOSED $ 0.30 LOWER THAN Q1'15 CLOSING
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery has decreased by US$ 3.67 (-5.81%) month over month and US$ 0.35 (-0.58%) ...
Monday, 22 December 14
API 5 FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAPS ARE HEADING SOUTH
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery lost US$ 1.71 per MT (-3.24%) and closed at US$ 51.02 on 19 December month ...
Sunday, 21 December 14
PANAMAX COAL FREIGHT FROM INDONESIA TO INDIA FALLS FURTHER
COALspot.com: The BDI continued its fall as cape index lost heavily week on week.
The BDI was down 6.95 percent week over week and closed at 8 ...
Friday, 19 December 14
HOW WILL LOWER BUNKER PRICES AFFECT THE SUBSTANTIAL OVERCAPACITY IN DRY BULK MARKET? - BIMCO
As bunker fuel costs have come down from USD 600 per tonnes to USD 330 per tonnes in the past 6 months, much talk about increased ship speed have s ...
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- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- The University of Queensland
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- White Energy Company Limited
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
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