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Monday, 29 December 14
CHINESE COAL IMPORTS: REGULATORY RISKS? - CLARKSONS
In recent years, Chinese seaborne coal imports have surged, registering average growth of 67% p.a. between 2009 and 2013 to total 265mt. However, this trend has not continued in the year to date, with seaborne coal imports into China down 7% year-on-year in the first ten months of 2014. Meanwhile, this year, China has introduced several regulations which may limit coal imports even further.
Falling Imports
In January-October 2014, Chinese seaborne steam coal imports (including lignite) fell 2% y-o-y to 161.4mt, partly as favourable weather conditions contributed to a surge in domestic hydro-power output, which reduced reliance on coal-fired power. Meanwhile, the availability of landborne coking coal from Mongolia has risen this year, following supply disruptions in 2013, which has led to a fall in seaborne imports. Furthermore, slower growth in Chinese steel production has contributed to a 23% y-o-y fall in coking coal imports in the year to date. Indonesia and Australia supply most of China’s coal imports, accounting for 45% and 37% of imports during this period. In the year to date, the fall in imports from Indonesia has accounted for 79% of the decline in Chinese coal imports, while imports from Australia have risen steadily.
Regulatory Review
Additionally, the recent introduction of new regulations may be starting to have an impact on imports. In September, China’s NDRC requested that major power producers contribute to a 40mt cut in steam coal imports in the remainder of 2014, which has partly reduced coal import demand. In mid-October, China introduced a 3% tax on coking coal imports and a 5-6% tax on steam coal imports, following on from the 3% lignite import tax put in place in September 2013. Although the taxes are aimed at supporting China’s domestic coal industry, the ASEAN free trade agreement (FTA), as well as the recently negotiated China-Australia FTA, may limit the impact on imports going forward, given that Indonesia and Australia together account for almost 80% of Chinese coal imports.
Future Prospects
There are also further restrictions which may affect imports from 2015. The NDRC will place limits on the quality of coal allowed to be produced, imported and sold, with stricter restrictions on coal transported more than 600km from port of entry to place of consumption. More stringent limits will be placed on the sale and use of coal in major coal consuming regions.
Given these limits, it seems likely that imports from Australia may be most affected. While some miners have indicated that they will be able to “wash” coal in order to meet restrictions, it is clear that China is taking steps to improve air quality and support domestic coal producers.
As a result, Chinese coal imports are expected to fall in 2015, although the extent of the decline is not yet clear. Since China has driven most of the recent growth in coal trade, total expansion may be slower in the short-term, compared to the double digit growth recorded in recent years. As such, the balance of the global picture appears to be shifting to India, where there remains significant potential for strong import growth.
Source: Clarksons / Hellenic Shipping News
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Friday, 26 December 14
SHIPS FACE LOWER SULPHUR FUEL REQUIREMENTS IN EMISSION CONTROL AREAS FROM 1 JANUARY 2015 - IMO
Ships trading in designated emission control areas will have to use on board fuel oil with a sulphur content of no more than 0.10% from 1 January 2 ...
Wednesday, 24 December 14
CAPE DEMAND WAS STILL EXTREMELY SOFT THIS PAST WEEK ACROSS BOTH BASINS - INTERMODAL
COALspot.com: The performance of the Dry Bulk market, which found itself in desperate search of support for yet another week, has left very little ...
Wednesday, 24 December 14
MARKET INSIGHT - JOHN N. COTZIAS, INTERMODAL SNP BROKER
The year is coming to an end, and we should be able to assess if this was a good year, a bad year, or even a lousy one? The answer clearly de ...
Tuesday, 23 December 14
Q1'15 FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP GAINED 48 CENTS IN ONE WEEK
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for delivery Q1' 2015 lost month on month and gained week over week and day on day.
The Q1 swap has lo ...
Tuesday, 23 December 14
Q4'15 FOB RICHARDS BAY COAL SWAPS FALL $ 3.85 IN A MONTH
COALspot.com: API 4 FOB Richards Bay Coal for delivery Q1' 2015 lost month on month.
The Q1 swap has lost US$ 2.13 (-3.17%) month on month ...
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- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Australian Coal Association
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- The University of Queensland
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Minerals Council of Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
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