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Friday, 29 August 14
CHINESE LIGNITE IMPORTS: QUANTITY OVER QUALITY? - CLARKSONS
In the first half of 2014, Chinese seaborne coal imports declined 0.4% y-o-y to 148mt, largely reflecting a 3.3% fall in imports of steam coal. Meanwhile, imports of lignite (a low-quality coal), which have risen strongly over the last few years, have remained a bright spot. In the first six months of the year, Chinese lignite imports increased by more than 20% y-o-y to 36mt, said Clarksons in its latest report.
Indonesia Dominant
Clarksons further said, Lignite has played an increasingly important role in China’s coal imports since 2009. Used largely in power generation (but also in paper mills and in the manufacture of building materials), lignite has a relatively low heat content, but due to its low quality has been attractively priced. As shown on the Graph of the Month, Chinese lignite imports have surged from 3mt in 2008 to 59mt last year.
According to Clarksons , Indonesia is the major supplier of lignite to China, accounting for 97% of China’s imports last year, with the Philippines accounting for much of the remainder. While Chinese imports of steam coal from Indonesia have also increased rapidly, the share of lignite in total coal imports from Indonesia has risen from 14% in 2009, to more than 50% in the year to date.
Driving Upwards
While favourable price dynamics have been the main factor supporting increasing steam coal and lignite imports, rapid growth in total coal consumption between 2008 and 2011 also provided some support. However, since 2012, growth in Chinese coal consumption has slowed notably, with total coal use up 0.7% y-o-y in 1H 2014. Meanwhile, the price differential between imported and domestic steam coal has narrowed, especially following several rounds of price cutting by domestic miners in July this year, said Clarksons.
As a result, imports of higher-quality steam coal (with a calorific value of over 5,000 kcal/kg) have become less competitive against domestic supplies. However, since lower-quality lignite has continued to be priced at a discount to higher-quality coal, power plants have kept costs down by continuing to use a blend of lignite and higher-quality coal in power generation, noted Clarksons.
Policy Risks
Consequently, Clarksons noted, the demand for imported lignite has remained relatively firm in the year to date, despite increasing efforts by the government to restrict imports of low-quality coal.
Last year, China re-imposed a 3% tax on lignite imports, but given the free trade agreement in place between China and ASEAN nations, volumes imported from Indonesia have been unaffected. Meanwhile, in July 2014, China introduced further regulations in some regions banning imports of low-quality coal transported a certain distance inland. However, a significant proportion of lignite is used in coastal power stations, many of which have geared their boilers towards using this type of coal.
Clarksons concluded that, so while recent efforts to restrict low-quality coal imports have not yet had a notable effect, regulatory trends may well limit lignite import growth in the longer-term. Yet in the short-term, favourable pricing and the current dependence of power plants on low-quality coal suggest that China’s lignite imports from Indonesia will continue to remain firm.
Source: Clarksons
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Monday, 11 August 14
SGX CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAPS DIRECTION HEADING TO NORTH
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for delivery in September 2014 increased US$ 0.50 (+0.74%) day on day and US$ 1.55 (+2.33%)&nbs ...
Monday, 11 August 14
A TALE OF TWO TRADES - EVA TZIMA
COALspot.com: It has without a doubt been “a cruel, cruel summer” for the Dry Bulk market so far and with second hand values still stan ...
Sunday, 10 August 14
FREIGHT RATES FROM INDONESIA TO INDIA IS EXPECTED TO BE STEADY NEXT WEEK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com: This week the BDI and other segments saw some improvements. The BDI increased by 3.46 pct week on week and closed at 777 points.
...
Friday, 08 August 14
MINING DISPUTE IS CRIPPLING LOCAL ECONOMIES IN EASTERN INDONESIA - JG
- By Iwan Harsono -
It seems as if there’s no end in sight to the series of negotiations between the government and mining companies about ...
Friday, 08 August 14
CAPESIZE RATES ARE REMAINING MORE OR LESS UNCHANGED AT BOTTOM LOW LEVELS - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
An improving sentiment with stronger rates and fair demand for prompt tonnage in the Atlantic, both on the Continent and in the Med for the ...
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Showing 3551 to 3555 news of total 6871 |
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- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Planning Commission, India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- MS Steel International - UAE
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Australian Coal Association
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- PTC India Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- The University of Queensland
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
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