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Friday, 29 August 14
CHINESE LIGNITE IMPORTS: QUANTITY OVER QUALITY? - CLARKSONS
In the first half of 2014, Chinese seaborne coal imports declined 0.4% y-o-y to 148mt, largely reflecting a 3.3% fall in imports of steam coal. Meanwhile, imports of lignite (a low-quality coal), which have risen strongly over the last few years, have remained a bright spot. In the first six months of the year, Chinese lignite imports increased by more than 20% y-o-y to 36mt, said Clarksons in its latest report.
Indonesia Dominant
Clarksons further said, Lignite has played an increasingly important role in China’s coal imports since 2009. Used largely in power generation (but also in paper mills and in the manufacture of building materials), lignite has a relatively low heat content, but due to its low quality has been attractively priced. As shown on the Graph of the Month, Chinese lignite imports have surged from 3mt in 2008 to 59mt last year.
According to Clarksons , Indonesia is the major supplier of lignite to China, accounting for 97% of China’s imports last year, with the Philippines accounting for much of the remainder. While Chinese imports of steam coal from Indonesia have also increased rapidly, the share of lignite in total coal imports from Indonesia has risen from 14% in 2009, to more than 50% in the year to date.
Driving Upwards
While favourable price dynamics have been the main factor supporting increasing steam coal and lignite imports, rapid growth in total coal consumption between 2008 and 2011 also provided some support. However, since 2012, growth in Chinese coal consumption has slowed notably, with total coal use up 0.7% y-o-y in 1H 2014. Meanwhile, the price differential between imported and domestic steam coal has narrowed, especially following several rounds of price cutting by domestic miners in July this year, said Clarksons.
As a result, imports of higher-quality steam coal (with a calorific value of over 5,000 kcal/kg) have become less competitive against domestic supplies. However, since lower-quality lignite has continued to be priced at a discount to higher-quality coal, power plants have kept costs down by continuing to use a blend of lignite and higher-quality coal in power generation, noted Clarksons.
Policy Risks
Consequently, Clarksons noted, the demand for imported lignite has remained relatively firm in the year to date, despite increasing efforts by the government to restrict imports of low-quality coal.
Last year, China re-imposed a 3% tax on lignite imports, but given the free trade agreement in place between China and ASEAN nations, volumes imported from Indonesia have been unaffected. Meanwhile, in July 2014, China introduced further regulations in some regions banning imports of low-quality coal transported a certain distance inland. However, a significant proportion of lignite is used in coastal power stations, many of which have geared their boilers towards using this type of coal.
Clarksons concluded that, so while recent efforts to restrict low-quality coal imports have not yet had a notable effect, regulatory trends may well limit lignite import growth in the longer-term. Yet in the short-term, favourable pricing and the current dependence of power plants on low-quality coal suggest that China’s lignite imports from Indonesia will continue to remain firm.
Source: Clarksons
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Wednesday, 13 August 14
WEEKLY MARKET INSIGHT - KONSTANTINOS KONTOMICHIS SNP BROKER
Being at the peak of the holiday season, August is, as usual, the quietest month in terms of snp transactions, yet it is also a time very critical ...
Wednesday, 13 August 14
WHAT DOES PROJECT CARGO REALLY MEAN TO INSURERS?
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Richard Kamppari-Baker, claims manager of FP Marine Risks, explains the challenges of project cargo risk assessment from ...
Wednesday, 13 August 14
INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE FALL AGAIN CLOSE TO 57 MONTHS LOWS
COALspot.com - The Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources of Indonesia revised down the coal bench mark price in August. HBA for the month of A ...
Monday, 11 August 14
LARGEST CHINESE TRADE SURPLUS EVER RECORDED IN JULY - BIMCO
China recorded a trade surplus of USD 47.3 billion in July 2014. The record high surplus came on the back of very strong export growth while import ...
Monday, 11 August 14
INDONESIAN THERMAL COAL SWAPS SEEING SOME POSITIVE TREND
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average September 2014 increased US$ 0.20 (+0.36%) day on day and US$ 1.30 (+2.41%) per mt week on week. Th ...
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- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- The University of Queensland
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Australian Coal Association
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- PTC India Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
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