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Friday, 29 August 14
CHINESE LIGNITE IMPORTS: QUANTITY OVER QUALITY? - CLARKSONS
In the first half of 2014, Chinese seaborne coal imports declined 0.4% y-o-y to 148mt, largely reflecting a 3.3% fall in imports of steam coal. Meanwhile, imports of lignite (a low-quality coal), which have risen strongly over the last few years, have remained a bright spot. In the first six months of the year, Chinese lignite imports increased by more than 20% y-o-y to 36mt, said Clarksons in its latest report.
Indonesia Dominant
Clarksons further said, Lignite has played an increasingly important role in China’s coal imports since 2009. Used largely in power generation (but also in paper mills and in the manufacture of building materials), lignite has a relatively low heat content, but due to its low quality has been attractively priced. As shown on the Graph of the Month, Chinese lignite imports have surged from 3mt in 2008 to 59mt last year.
According to Clarksons , Indonesia is the major supplier of lignite to China, accounting for 97% of China’s imports last year, with the Philippines accounting for much of the remainder. While Chinese imports of steam coal from Indonesia have also increased rapidly, the share of lignite in total coal imports from Indonesia has risen from 14% in 2009, to more than 50% in the year to date.
Driving Upwards
While favourable price dynamics have been the main factor supporting increasing steam coal and lignite imports, rapid growth in total coal consumption between 2008 and 2011 also provided some support. However, since 2012, growth in Chinese coal consumption has slowed notably, with total coal use up 0.7% y-o-y in 1H 2014. Meanwhile, the price differential between imported and domestic steam coal has narrowed, especially following several rounds of price cutting by domestic miners in July this year, said Clarksons.
As a result, imports of higher-quality steam coal (with a calorific value of over 5,000 kcal/kg) have become less competitive against domestic supplies. However, since lower-quality lignite has continued to be priced at a discount to higher-quality coal, power plants have kept costs down by continuing to use a blend of lignite and higher-quality coal in power generation, noted Clarksons.
Policy Risks
Consequently, Clarksons noted, the demand for imported lignite has remained relatively firm in the year to date, despite increasing efforts by the government to restrict imports of low-quality coal.
Last year, China re-imposed a 3% tax on lignite imports, but given the free trade agreement in place between China and ASEAN nations, volumes imported from Indonesia have been unaffected. Meanwhile, in July 2014, China introduced further regulations in some regions banning imports of low-quality coal transported a certain distance inland. However, a significant proportion of lignite is used in coastal power stations, many of which have geared their boilers towards using this type of coal.
Clarksons concluded that, so while recent efforts to restrict low-quality coal imports have not yet had a notable effect, regulatory trends may well limit lignite import growth in the longer-term. Yet in the short-term, favourable pricing and the current dependence of power plants on low-quality coal suggest that China’s lignite imports from Indonesia will continue to remain firm.
Source: Clarksons
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Friday, 05 September 14
U.S. PRODUCED 19.2 MMST OF COAL LAST WEEK
COALspot.com – United States the world's second largest coal producer, produced approximately 19.20 million short tons (mmst) of coal in ...
Thursday, 04 September 14
PUNJAB STATE POWER CORPORATION LIMITED OF INDIA HAS DECIDED TO BUY IMPORTED COAL - HINDUSTAN TIMES
COALspot.com: The Punjab State Power Corporation Limited (PSPCL) has decided to buy imported coal to run its thermal plants, as reported by Hindust ...
Thursday, 04 September 14
INDONESIAN COAL MINERS MAY GET MORE TIME ON ROYALTIES - FITCH RATINGS
COALspot.com: Fitch Ratings says that coal miners in Indonesia are likely to get more time to repay the government the royalties that were set off ...
Thursday, 04 September 14
INDONESIAN COAL SWAPS SLIDE THIS PAST WEEK
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average October 2014 decreased US$ 0.90 (-1.68%) day on day and US$ 1.80 (-3.31%) per mt week on week. The ...
Thursday, 04 September 14
CAPESIZE : SENTIMENT REMAINS POSITIVE FOR Q3/Q4 - FEARNRESEARCH
Handy
The Atlantic market has experienced more activity this week. Rates for TA´s are up about 8% w-o-w, much lead by an increasing number ...
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- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Planning Commission, India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
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