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Tuesday, 22 July 14
INDONESIAN ELECTION RESULT ENCOURAGING FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN ENERGY AND MINING SECTORS - WOOD MACKENZIE
Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla has been announced as the official winner of Indonesia's presidential election. Joko Widodo, or Jokowi, is viewed as a more progressive and pragmatic choice for President than his opponent, Prawbowo Subianto.
Wood Mackenzie says that Jokowi's victory will generate short-term positivity for foreign companies looking to invest in Indonesia's energy and mining sectors. However, the new government's ability to implement reforms remains uncertain. A lack of a majority in the senate will weaken the government's ability to push through all reforms required to reinvigorate the investment environment and contribute to a revived Indonesian economy. The significance of this political development for the mining, upstream oil and gas, and fuel sectors are noted below.
Mining
Jokowi could shift the regulatory environment towards being more accommodating of foreign investment and mining in general. Wood Mackenzie's Senior Coal Analyst Rory Simington explains, "Mining-friendly regulatory change is possible, however it is likely to be incremental rather than exponential." Implications for the mining sector are:
- Current official policies are unlikely to be reversed. These include the ban on mineral exports, requirements for divesture of foreign ownership, and Coal Contracts of Work renegotiation.
- The previous DPI-P led government of Megawati Sukarnoputri from 2001 to 2004 showed a willingness to appoint people from industry instead of politicians to prominent positions in key ministries. If the Widodo led DPI-P coalition government appoints a competent administrator with industry experience to head the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources, this could result in mining friendly changes to the regulatory environment.
- Based on discussions with industry contacts in Indonesia, we believe that changes could include easing of foreign investment divesture requirements, and reducing minimum levels of purity that must be achieved for metals refining before export is allowed. Any changes are likely to be incremental rather than exponential.
Upstream oil and gas
Wood Mackenzie believes the wider implications of the election result will be felt more in the oil and gas sector. Wood Mackenzie's Senior Upstream Analyst, Andrew Harwood says, "At a time of growing domestic energy demand, declining indigenous production, and after several years of regulatory instability, the government's ability to implement Jokowi's proposed reforms will be key." Implications for the upstream sector are:
- Indonesia's crude output has fallen from over 1 million barrels per day in 2005 to currently just over 800,000. The domestic fuel subsidy bill is approaching US$21 billion (bn) in 2014, and regulatory uncertainty has stalled several major investment projects, such as Chevron's Indonesia Deepwater development, Inpex's Abadi FLNG and BP's Tangguh expansion.
- Jokowi has outlined plans to reduce Indonesia's reliance on oil imports by developing new gas infrastructure and accelerating the switch to gas. He aims to boost oil and gas output by providing enhanced fiscal terms for mature fields and exploration, and removing red-tape, which would also apply to the mining sector.
- A revision of the 2001 Oil and Gas Law and formalisation of the upstream regulator's role is a longer term objective that would enhance the investment environment by removing regulatory uncertainty. The sanction of Chevron's Indonesia Deepwater development, Inpex's Abadi FLNG and BP's Tangguh expansion could generate over US$30bn of new investment in Indonesia's oil and gas sector.
- While we would expect PERTAMINA to play a greater role in Indonesia's upstream sector under Jokowi, the new president also recognises the benefits of working with international investors to secure technological know-how as well as investment.
- Overall, Jokowi's victory will generate short-term positivity in the energy sector. However, the new government's ability to implement the proposed reforms remains uncertain.
Fuels market
Sushant Gupta, Head of Asia Pacific Downstream Research, says, "Subsidies are a huge burden to the government because around 60% of the total oil demand is subsidised. During the period of 2014-2020, we estimate the total fuel subsidy bill to be around US$120bn, assuming current domestic prices in Indonesia. This accounts for around three-percent of GDP and is therefore unsustainable." As a result, Wood Mackenzie expects Jokowi's government to make changes:
- The government is expected to push through further price reforms, which will impact near-term demand. However, the income-effect prevails in the medium term and will drive demand growth.
- If subsidies are sharply reduced, we could see a demand drop of around 60-70 thousand barrels per day (kb/d) in gasoline and 45-50 kb/d in diesel.
- The current market size of unsubsidised retail fuels (gasoline and diesel) is very small; however, there is a huge upside potential if the government fully deregulates the market. This would provide a good market opportunity to foreign players operating in the unsubsidised retail fuels market or new players looking to invest in refining and retail sectors in Indonesia.
Editor’s notes:
Wood Mackenzie is a global leader in commercial intelligence for the energy, metals and mining industries. We provide objective analysis and advice on assets, companies and markets, giving clients the insights they need to make better strategic decisions. For more information visit: www.woodmac.com
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Wednesday, 23 July 14
WEEKLY SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
In Australia, the world’s largest mining group, BHP Billiton, will beat the iron ore export target of more than 220 million tonnes for 2014. ...
Wednesday, 23 July 14
HARD COAL 2013: THE WORLD'S SECOND-MOST IMPORTANT ENERGY SOURCE AND GUARANTOR FOR THE SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLIES DURING TIMES OF CRISIS
Hard coal is again in 2013 the fastest-growing fossil primary energy source in the world. As shown in the BP Statistical Review 2014, it covered ab ...
Tuesday, 22 July 14
THE CURRENT COAL PRICES ARE UNPROFITABLE FOR MINERS; COAL PRICES WILL GRADUALLY INCREASE - FITCH
COALspot.com: The Fitch Ratings expect the benchmark Newcastle coal prices (currently at about USD70/MT) to gradually increase.
Fitch's la ...
Tuesday, 22 July 14
SUB-BIT FOB INDONESIA COAL Q3' 14 DOWN 5.21%; Q4' 14 DOWN 3.56%; Q1' 15 DOWN 4.75% M-O-M
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average Q3’ 2014 flat on day, weak week on week and on month according to AsiaClear OTC coal swap' ...
Tuesday, 22 July 14
INDONESIA'S MINERAL EXPORT BAN: CHINA UNDER PRESSURE? - CLARKSONS
In January 2014, Indonesia introduced new regulations on exports of unprocessed minerals. Exports of some minerals have been heavily taxed, whilst ...
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- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- The University of Queensland
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- White Energy Company Limited
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- PTC India Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Planning Commission, India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
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