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Thursday, 08 May 14
'TRIAL BY MEDIA, TRIAL BY LAW' - A REPORT FROM TRACK 1 OF BIMCO'S ANNUAL CONFERENCE DUBAI 2014
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Aiming to bring a very different type of event into their annual conference, BIMCO presented ‘Double Jeopardy – ‘Trial by Media, Trial by Law*’, simulating a marine casualty and arbitration to delegates at the Jumeirah Beach Hotel, Dubai. A professional, innovative and creative production not only gave a realistic portrayal of the events following a maritime casualty but enabled the audience to participate with well posed questions by way of interactive voting meters.
Based on a true event, this realistic account of a maritime casualty was narrated by Lindsay East, Consultant, Reed Smith, London. The vessel ‘Idle Star’ having loaded with sugar in Thailand and heading to the discharge port, had grounded on a river bed on the West Coast of California in an area of natural beauty. While there were no human casualties, there was a significant bunker spill and with a fast flowing river the environmental implications to wildlife and the local community were huge.
As the story unfolded, the owner representative, played by John Tsatsas from London and the charterers representative played by Han van Blanken from Rotterdam, portrayed each stage from the initial Captain’s call. With the initial limited information, the chain of events were shown to unfold as the owner and charterer brought in assistance and sought advice from P&I, lawyers, classification society, hull and machinery insurers, local agents and representatives and demonstrated how the process evolved as more information became available, giving an overview of the practicalities involved in the process. The expert advice to the owner and charterer was provided by video clips of real practitioners in conversation with the two stage actors.
The casualty centred on whether the destination port was ‘safe’. It was known to have a low draft and underwater obstructions that shifted and were uncharted. The vessel therefore had to not only be of certain specification when laden but also the conditions of making the final part of the voyage through those water needed to be assessed with the latest information available to see if the port was suitable for discharge. The owners proceeded to complete the voyage and the vessel ran aground so who was liable? The Master for proceeding with the voyage despite concerns or the charterer for the choice of a difficult destination with the cargo in mind?
With neither the owner or charterer accepting liability and indeed blaming each other, this session focussed on two areas; media and how if not handled correctly incidents can become a media and public relations nightmare and legal arbitration, examining the legalities of the charter agreement and how this would be dealt with by the legal system.
The morning session focussed on ‘Trial by Media’ and with neither party having any crisis management or PR in place, the simulated public backlash of the environmentalists, shrimp farmers and the local community as pollution grew, quickly escalated without an appropriate, measured response. Julian Bray, Tradewinds Editor-in-chief portrayed the media, keen for a story, blame and clearly supporting the affected parties who were keen for compensation.
The clear message of the morning session was that handling media during such an incident is a serious matter and can easily spiral out of control. Media will always seek to sensationalise and exploit sensitive areas and it is very easy to say the wrong things however well intentioned. Advice was to be well prepared, seeking professional crisis management to enable you to get every step right and above all, be honest. By knowing the all facts, you can provide just enough factual information and slow the media frenzy down.
The afternoon session ‘Trial by Law’ consisted of a panel of three maritime arbitrators, presided by Jude Benny, from Singapore, Bruce Harris from London and Jack Warfield from New York.
The owner sought indemnity from the charterer and the case was to ascertain whether the port was unsafe, whether the charterer was in breach of the agreement by ordering the ship to go there and whether that caused the loss.
Chirag Karia, a QC from London, counsel for the owner, put forward a strong case after witness testimonies that the owner had expressed concerns to the charterer which has gone unresolved. There had been correspondence regarding the draft of the port and that the waters were uncharted and the charterer had been asked to arrange lightening and/or a harmless agreement to indemnify the owner from any losses should there be a problem. The charterer did not lighten and was confident there would be no issue with the voyage, however did not confirm any harmless agreement which the owner assumed from their conversations. He argued that by sending the vessel to its destination the charterers were sending the vessel to an unsafe port and the owners had been commercially pressured to continue.
Nevil Phillips a barrister from London, counsel for the charterer, argued the defence with regard to whether the port was safe at the time of nomination and that the owners had a responsibility to ensure the vessel was laden appropriately to ensure safe passage. The owners should have reduced the cargo and taken further action to avoid such an incident and the Master was negligent in not doing so, causing the vessel to ground. Ultimately it was the owner’s decision to continue with the voyage with the known risks and any negligence by the Master obliterates any question of safety.
The arbitrators retired to consider their findings, each from the perspective of their own jurisdictions, and the audience were able to vote on their own judgment, finding in favour of the owner. However on returning the arbitrators, giving three separate judgments found in favour of the charterer by two to one on the basis that the grounding was found to be in general down to the Master’s negligence. Jude Benny summing up said “There were sufficient red light warnings and with good seamanship this could have been avoided.”
There was a lively question and answer session to close the session and attendees found the day both enlightening and informative. The new style of interactive session proved popular with attendees and the final vote was to definitely repeat such an event next time.
Source: BIMCO / Hellenic Shipping
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Wednesday, 21 May 14
SHIPPING: MARKET INSIGHT - GEORGE LAZARIDIS
The recent revision by the OECD of its global growth forecast has sparked a debate as to the potential outcome these new figures will have on seabo ...
Tuesday, 20 May 14
NEWCASTLE'S COAL EXPORT VOLUME UP 39.11 PERCENT WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com: In the week ended 07:00 hours 19 May 2014, power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from the port of Newcastle in Queensland, ...
Tuesday, 20 May 14
DRY BULK MARKET TO IMPROVE OVER THE COURSE OF 2014, BUT OVERSUPPLY STILL AN ISSUE SAYS BIMCO'S CHIEF SHIPPING ANALYST
As a gruelling first quarter edges closer to the end, dry bulk ship owners are looking at an improved second quarter demand, which, coupled with sl ...
Tuesday, 20 May 14
DRY BULK MARKET IS BOUND FOR A RECOVERY CLAIMS PARAGON SHIPPING'S HEAD MICHAEL BODOUROGLOU
The dry bulk market is bound for a recovery in the coming weeks, as the market will be better balanced, said Mr. Michael Bodouroglou, Chairman and ...
Monday, 19 May 14
INDO COAL SWAPS FOR AVERAGE Q3' 2014 DELIVERY LOST ON WEEK AND ON MONTH
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average Q3’ 2014 lost on week and on month according to AsiaClear OTC coal swap's reports release ...
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- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- White Energy Company Limited
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- The University of Queensland
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
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