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Wednesday, 27 November 13
US WHEAT IMPORTS TO BRAZIL, REACHED A 35 - YEAR HIGH - EVA TZIMA


COALspot.com: As I am going through a number of dry market fixtures reported since the beginning of October, my eyes instinctively stop where they detect fixtures concluded in the U.S. Gulf. The strength of freight rates in the region has been remarkable, boosting Supra, Handymax and Handy size tonnage significantly. As the grain season kicked in, we expected fixing activity to rise, but this year round it seems that seasonality has been coupled with a few more factors, to create the perfect conditions for specific voyages ex-USG to heat up as U.S. grain exports started to jump. Partly responsible for this increase, was the foreign demand for wheat, with the biggest chunk of it originating from Brazil.

Brazil, the climate of which is known not to be very suitable for growing wheat, is one of the major importers of the commodity around the world. Traditionally, the biggest portion of the country's imports is prioritized to be satisfied by Mercosul countries, (the trading block comprised of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay). Amongst them, Argentina has historically been the main grains power house accommodating Brazil's wheat demand, but it seems that this year this wasn't the case. In fact, supply from Argentina dropped heavily due to adverse weather conditions in the country, which weighed down on the 2012/2013 harvest.

As a result, in the beginning of 2013, the government of Argentina stepped in to set a cap on wheat exports for the remaining of the year, to avoid domestic shortages until the November/December 2013 crop would be made available. By restricting exports, the Argentineans have rendered necessary for Brazil to turn to other countries for their imports. In doing so, the Brazilian government, has also completely eliminated the common External Tariff, a tax typically imposed on imports from non-Mercosul countries.

With no added tax, the U.S. produced wheat as for the first time in a while priced quite attractively, which resulted in Brazil turning to North America to cover not only for the absence of shipments from Argentina but also for what was a very poor year of Brazilian domestic production, estimated by the USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) to be around 24% lower than the 2011/2012 harvest. The effect of this trade shift was a surge in U.S. wheat imports to Brazil, which reached a 35-year high, accounting for well over 90% of the country's total imported quantity year to date. The positive effect in freight rates has been evident and there are already signs that this trend could last longer than what some anticipate.

The 2013/2014 Argentinean harvest, which mainly takes place in December and is already slightly delayed, is expected to be much lower than expected.

The figure the Rosario Grains Exchange released late last week came in at 9.1 MT, which is well below the 11Mt the USDA was expecting and less than a million above last year's crop. This means that restrictions on Argentinean exports could well extend their duration, as a limited crop for a second year in a row would probably only allow for a small portion to be exported once again. Additionally, big traders, in the likes of Cargill, Bunge, ADM and Louis Dreyfus, are still dealing with approval requirements to export Argentinean grains, with issues of tax due to the local  producers still pending and hindering any possible trading from the world's leading grain exporters, while at the same time, the Brazilian Wheat Millers Association is pushing for the Common External Tariff to be kept at zero throughout 2014 as well.

If the no-tax policy to non-Mercosul  imports is extended by the Brazilian government, then, together with weak Argentinean production, it should sustain the attractiveness of the U.S. wheat well in place, together with the strength of the geared sizes in the USG, freight rates for which should find further support in the region.

Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations |
research@intermodal.gr

Analysts:
Mr. George Lazaridis |
g.lazaridis@intermodal.gr
Ms. Eva Tzima |
e.tzima@intermodal.gr

Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no re-producing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.

Information contained within the website of COALspot.com is intended for informational purposes only and is not intended as professional counsel and should not be used as such.



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