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Monday, 25 March 13
BUNKER FUELS ARE ABOUT TO GET CLEANER, BUT AT WHAT COST? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The cost of bunkers is nowadays the driving force behind most ship owners' major decisions, with regulations bound to change in many parts of the world, imposing the burning of cleaner marine fuels and thus turning the shipping industry into one with a much lower environmental impact. According to the latest weekly report from shipbroker Gibson, bunker prices have fluctuated more than two fold in the last five years. "The average price of 380cst this year to date hovers around $635 pmt. The impact of bunker fuels on operational costs is substantial and has caused considerable damage to ship owner’s profitability. However with even tougher regulations and emission targets on the way, how will these changes affect the shipping industry?" asks Gibson.
The shipbroker notes that "as seaborne trade continues to grow, shipping plays a larger part in adding to the world’s ‘greenhouse gases’. Following political pressure to further reduce emissions from shipping , a new set of sulphur requirements within MARPOL Annex VI will be implemented on the 1st January 2015. Permissible sulphur levels in bunker fuel will be capped at 0.10%, from the current maximum of 1.0% within existing Emission Control Areas (ECA).
Although the European bunker market handled previous reductions in sulphur limits much better than expected, a common view is that the same cannot be envisaged in 2015; the UK Chamber of Shipping has said “shipping needs more time to prepare [before the 2015 cap]”, adding that neither time nor sufficient techhnology is currently available to support the changes. The shift in 2015 will mean most ships will use marine gas oil (MGO) while operating in ECAs, instead of heavy fuel oil. The premium of MGO over 1.0% LSFO 380 currrently stands at around 40% in Rotterdam. Although the price of this fuel is hard to project to 2015, it is expected that supply may not grow as quickly as demand and will therefore command an even higher premium during the initial stages after the 2015 inauguration. The increase in products available for export from the USS (see Gibson’s WTR - 15th Mar 2013) could offer the solution to lacking supplies, butt the natio n itself will need morre MGO too meet their own neww ECA requuirements. As various countries in the world compete for global supplies of sub 0.10% fuels, this could provide a boost for the MR tanker market" Gibson said.
It concluded by stating that "the next major issue is the proposed IMO legislation shifting all bunkers to less than 0.5% sulphur, due to be introduced globally in 2020. Lack of investment in Europe’s refining sector suggests it is highly unlikely there will be sufficient availability of low sulphur fuel oil to meet this requirement. The use of new technnologies - like scrubbers and LNG as the main fuel for propulsion -to meet the strict sulphur regulations may offer ship owners an alternative, but the shipping community needs to push the development of such technologies to capitalise on their potential and make them a commercially viable solution. Whilst there is huge uncertainty surrounding the scale of impact the new fuel regulations will have on the shipping industry, it appears the only certainty is that this issue is not going to go away anytime soon", Gibson said.
Meanwhile, in the crude tanker markets this week, in the Middle East, it was an "active week for VLCCs as charterers closed the book on March liftings, and started to tuck in heartily to the April programme. Owners managed to extract some advantage, but it was to a minimal extent, and any hopes for the market reaching critical mass seem rather faint. Rates topped out at WS 37.55 to the East and WS 19 to the West. Suezmaxes found only spasmodic action, and the lack of consistency, and plentiful availability, kept things pegged to around WS 30 West and WS 55 East for the duration. Next week looks set to stay rangebound too. Aframaxes tightened on early positions, allowing rates to creep to 80,000 by WS 85 to Singapore, but will stay at closer to WS 80 deeper into April" Gibson said.
In the North Sea, "as in the Med, the search for replacement tonnage gave Aframax Owners -and rates - a boost to 80,000 by WS 100+ cross UK Cont, and 100,000 by WS 100 also from the Baltic. By the weeks' end, however, Charterers immediate needs seemed satisfied, and owners moved once again onto the defensive. Suezmaxes got the odd knock, but no surprises...135,000 by WS 45 was seen transatlantic for no heat, and US$ 22.7 million paid to Singapore, also without heating costs. VLCCs weren’t left out either, but still slipped lower with a couple of deals reported at US$ 3.8 million for Fuel Oil to Singapore, despite the patchy availability" the London-based shipbroker said.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News
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Thursday, 07 March 13
PANAMAX : POSITIVE TREND; CAPESIZE : GRADUALLY SLIDE - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
The Atlantic saw more cargoes than last week and rates ticking upwards. The USG-Feast was at USD 22k and Black sea-feast was at USD 12k. The ...
Tuesday, 05 March 13
NEWCASTLE PORT SHIPPED 20.77 PERCENT MORE COAL W/E 4 MARCH 2013
COALspot.com - Newcastle port in Australia has loaded 2,631,562 MT of thermal and coking coal for a week ended 0700 hours 4 March 2013, Newcas ...
Sunday, 03 March 13
INDONESIAN THERMAL COAL SWAPS; CHINA CONTRACTS FALL W-O-W
COALspot.com - Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swaps (FOB ) for average Q2’ 2013 delivery has lost 0.75 percent and CFR South China coal shipment&nbs ...
Sunday, 03 March 13
FREIGHT MARKET FROM INDONESIA EXPECTED TO BE FIRM - VISTAAR
COALspot.com – The freight market has been fairly firm this week except for cape size index.
The BDI was up by 4.64 points closing at 776 p ...
Thursday, 28 February 13
INDIA HAS INCREASED CUSTOMS DUTY AND COUNTERVAILING DUTY FOR POWER PLANT COAL
COALspot.com : The government of India raised basic customs duty and countervailing duty on steam coal. In the meantime government has reduced& ...
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- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- PTC India Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
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