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Friday, 22 June 12
COAL: THE BACKBONE OF MODERN ELECTRICITY - ECOAL
Coal has been described as the "forgotten fuel," perhaps because many aren't aware of the huge role it plays in powering the global economy.
Coal provides 41% of the world's electricity, almost double the next largest source, natural gas. Coal is the backbone of electricity supplies across almost every continent and is fundamental to providing safe, stable and secure energy supplies to the vast majority of countries around the world. One of the reasons coal is so fundamental to global electricity is because it is so widely available. Unlike oil and gas, coal resources exist in almost every country and almost 80 countries have recoverable reserves of coal. Although the biggest reserves of coal are found in the United States, Russia, India and China, it is actively mined in more than 70 countries. Most coal is consumed domestically. In a number of countries it is the only domestically available energy fuel and so it is essential to a secure and economic energy supply.
Coal's critical role in the world's energy supply is also shown by the fact it counts for about a third of the world's total energy demand. Coal has in fact been the fastest growing fuel every year for the past decade and between 2000 and 2010, coal met as much of the world's additional energy demand as all the other fuels (oil, gas, nuclear and renewables) combined.
Future fuel
With the world facing huge energy challenges, coal will play a major role in securing energy supplies long into the future. As economic growth continues and global energy poverty challenges are addressed, the International Energy Agency projects that demand for electricity across the globe could double by 2035.
Coal is set to play a major role in addressing the challenge of energy poverty (see main article) and will continue to fuel growth inthe world's electricity supply. According to the International Energy Agency, coal will still be the largest source of electricity generation globally in 2035 when it will have grown by 45%. In addition to its availability, one of them reasons coal is so important in the world's electricity supply is its affordability.
Coal is less vulnerable to price variations like oil and gas and existing coal fired power stations generate electricity at a very competitive cost compared to other fuels. In many cases burning coal is significantly cheaper than other technologies, particularly renewables. Coal is also by far the least subsidised fuel, receiving 28 times less subsidies per unit of electricity produced than natural gas.
It's numbers like these that demonstrate the key role coal plays in the world's electricity supply, so perhaps it is a surprise that it is the world's forgotten fuel. With increasing demands for coal to help eradicate energy poverty and new technologies dramatically reducing the emissions from burning coal, it is clear coal will continue to be the backbone of modern electricity well into the future.
Source: Ecoal
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Tuesday, 04 September 12
SHIP OWNERS' COMPETITION LEADS TO TANKER FIXTURES BELOW OPERATING COSTS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Ship owners operating in the VLCC tanker markets are increasingly finding it difficult to obtain even breakeven rates for their vessels, as competit ...
Tuesday, 04 September 12
ORPHEUS SECURES ADDITIONAL SIGNIFICANT KINTAP COAL PROJECT IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
COALspot.com - Indonesian coal producer, Orpheus Energy (ASX:OEG) has announced that it has secured a 50% equity ownership in an additional tenement ...
Monday, 03 September 12
SHIPOWNERS TO WAIT FOR FURTHER PRICE REDUCTIONS IN THE SECOND HAND VESSEL MARKETS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
With September now upon us, shipbrokers are looking towards an interesting winter season, as ship owners are looking to capitalize on more second ha ...
Sunday, 02 September 12
ADAROS COAL ROYALTIES TO THE GOVERNMENT INCREASED BY 10.5 PERCENT Y-O-Y TO US$196.8 MILLION
COALspot.com - PT Adaro Energy Tbk (IDX: ADRO), the second largest power plant coal producer in Indonesia, announced its consolidated auditor-review ...
Saturday, 01 September 12
FALLING PRICES; BLEEDING MINERS
COALspot.com - Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swaps (FOB ) for October 2012 delivery lost 4.070 percent and 0.422 percent respectively on W-o-W and D- ...
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- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Australian Coal Association
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- PTC India Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
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