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Tuesday, 01 May 12
VIETNAM FEARS IT MAY NOT SEEK COAL SUPPLIES - TBKTSG / VIETNAMNET BRIDGE
TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge reported that, with five coal-run thermopower plants under construction, PetroVietnam alone would need 18 million tons of coal, of which 13 million tons would be imported. By 2020, Vietnam would need 48 million tons of coal imports a year.
The thorny problem
Indonesia is considering imposing export tariffs on coal and normal metal exports in an effort to restrict the export of raw materials, In the immediate time, the export tariff on coal would be 25 percent in 2012, which would be raised to 50 percent in 2013.
Together with Australia, Indonesia is one of the two biggest coal exporters in the world, which is the main supplier to Asian economies. Indonesia’s intention to impose heavy tax on coal exports would push the coal prices up, and lead to a stiffer race to obtain the right to buy coal. Vietnam, which has no advantages in the race, would meet even bigger difficulties in the future.
Currently, a lot of thermopower plants in Vietnam have been designed in a way to use the coal imports from Indonesia. If the Indonesian government imposes such heavy tariffs, the production costs of the plants would be very high, thus making the power plant projects fail completely.
In 2011, the Vietnam Coal and Mineral Resources Vinacoal imported 9000 tons of coal from Indonesia in a trial basis. Dr Nguyen Thanh Son from Vinacoal said this was a low quality coal, and importing this kind of coal would be detrimental to Vietnam in terms of the shipping fee.
Meanwhile, no one can say for sure if the supply is profuse enough. In 2011, Indonesia exported 250 million tons of coal. The amount was not enough to satisfy the additional demand of China and India. Australia exported 280 million tons of coal, but Japan alone demanded 200 million tons.
In the future, India plans to increase the coal imports to 300 million tons by 2016-2017, which is double the current level. China, which is consuming more than a half of the global coal output, would also have to seek more foreign supply sources to satisfy its bigger thirst.
As for Japan, the demand for coal would surely increase. After the trouble with Fukushima nuke plant in March 2011, the country has shut down many nuke power plants, while coal run thermopower plants would be the alternative.
The coal demand is forecast to increase by 4.46 percent per annum in the next decade, while Asia would see the growth of 7.03 percent. Meanwhile, the coal reserves have been decreasing, and the current resources would be enough to satisfy the demand by 2030 only.
As such, it is foreseeable that Vietnam would have to compete with the rivals more powerful in financial capability, such as China, Japan, India and South Korea to obtain the right to buy coal.
To date, all the things Vinacoal and PetroVietnam has done is to sign frame agreements with foreign coal suppliers. Meanwhile, it remains unclear about the supply volume and prices.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade is considering buying coal mines in foreign countries to ensure stable coal supplies for domestic power plants. The two supply sources Vietnam has thought of are Australia and Russia.
However, Son has warned that this proves to be an unfeasible plan. He said that in Australia, all the mines easy for exploitation have been bought by Japanese. They have also bought the stakes of railway companies and port development companies to more easily export coal. China, a powerful economy, also finds it difficult to exploit the coal resource, let alone Vietnam.
As for Russia, in order to have the exclusive right to exploit one mine with the reserves of 100 million tons, Vietnam would need at least 500 million dollars.
Source: TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge
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Thursday, 01 March 12
INDO-INDIA, LARGE ECO SUPRA CAN FETCH CLOSE TO USD 9K DOP N.CHINA - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
The Atlantic Handysize market did not see any signs for recovery this week. It is still a major lack of spot cargoes and an oversupply of pro ...
Wednesday, 29 February 12
69 MINERS AGREE TO RENEGOTIATE CONTRACTS - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post, one of the leading English news papaer in Indonesia reported that, as many as 60 coal contracts-of-work (PKP2B) and nine non-coal ...
Wednesday, 29 February 12
PUTTING COAL GASIFICATION TO WORK
Clifford Reese of the SSOE Group looks at practical solutions for district energy leaders who wish to implement clean coal technology.
Coal fuels ...
Monday, 27 February 12
COAL MINING PROFITS TOO HIGH, SAYS GOVT - TEMPO INTERACTIVE
Tempo Interactive reported that, Energy and Mineral Resources Deputy Minister of Indonesia Widjajono Partowidagdo has criticized coal-mining compani ...
Monday, 27 February 12
INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS TO CHINA DROPS 39.76 PERCENT IN JANUARY 2012
COALspot.com: Indonesia, the world largest coal exporter, shipped 28.21* mln mt of coal in January 2012, slightly lower than its December 2011 ...
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- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- VISA Power Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
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