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Tuesday, 01 May 12
VIETNAM FEARS IT MAY NOT SEEK COAL SUPPLIES - TBKTSG / VIETNAMNET BRIDGE
TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge reported that, with five coal-run thermopower plants under construction, PetroVietnam alone would need 18 million tons of coal, of which 13 million tons would be imported. By 2020, Vietnam would need 48 million tons of coal imports a year.
The thorny problem
Indonesia is considering imposing export tariffs on coal and normal metal exports in an effort to restrict the export of raw materials, In the immediate time, the export tariff on coal would be 25 percent in 2012, which would be raised to 50 percent in 2013.
Together with Australia, Indonesia is one of the two biggest coal exporters in the world, which is the main supplier to Asian economies. Indonesia’s intention to impose heavy tax on coal exports would push the coal prices up, and lead to a stiffer race to obtain the right to buy coal. Vietnam, which has no advantages in the race, would meet even bigger difficulties in the future.
Currently, a lot of thermopower plants in Vietnam have been designed in a way to use the coal imports from Indonesia. If the Indonesian government imposes such heavy tariffs, the production costs of the plants would be very high, thus making the power plant projects fail completely.
In 2011, the Vietnam Coal and Mineral Resources Vinacoal imported 9000 tons of coal from Indonesia in a trial basis. Dr Nguyen Thanh Son from Vinacoal said this was a low quality coal, and importing this kind of coal would be detrimental to Vietnam in terms of the shipping fee.
Meanwhile, no one can say for sure if the supply is profuse enough. In 2011, Indonesia exported 250 million tons of coal. The amount was not enough to satisfy the additional demand of China and India. Australia exported 280 million tons of coal, but Japan alone demanded 200 million tons.
In the future, India plans to increase the coal imports to 300 million tons by 2016-2017, which is double the current level. China, which is consuming more than a half of the global coal output, would also have to seek more foreign supply sources to satisfy its bigger thirst.
As for Japan, the demand for coal would surely increase. After the trouble with Fukushima nuke plant in March 2011, the country has shut down many nuke power plants, while coal run thermopower plants would be the alternative.
The coal demand is forecast to increase by 4.46 percent per annum in the next decade, while Asia would see the growth of 7.03 percent. Meanwhile, the coal reserves have been decreasing, and the current resources would be enough to satisfy the demand by 2030 only.
As such, it is foreseeable that Vietnam would have to compete with the rivals more powerful in financial capability, such as China, Japan, India and South Korea to obtain the right to buy coal.
To date, all the things Vinacoal and PetroVietnam has done is to sign frame agreements with foreign coal suppliers. Meanwhile, it remains unclear about the supply volume and prices.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade is considering buying coal mines in foreign countries to ensure stable coal supplies for domestic power plants. The two supply sources Vietnam has thought of are Australia and Russia.
However, Son has warned that this proves to be an unfeasible plan. He said that in Australia, all the mines easy for exploitation have been bought by Japanese. They have also bought the stakes of railway companies and port development companies to more easily export coal. China, a powerful economy, also finds it difficult to exploit the coal resource, let alone Vietnam.
As for Russia, in order to have the exclusive right to exploit one mine with the reserves of 100 million tons, Vietnam would need at least 500 million dollars.
Source: TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge
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Thursday, 22 March 12
DRY BULK MARKET KEEPS SURGING, CAPESIZES FALLING - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
In what seems to be an establishing pattern, the dry bulk market has kept its upward momentum, edging closer to the 900 point-mark, but the larger s ...
Wednesday, 21 March 12
BUMA HAS PRODUCED 2.3 MILLION TONS OF COAL IN FEBRUARY 2012
COALspot.com - PT. Delta Dunia Makmur's overburden removal in February 2012 has reached totaled 23.8 million bcm (+2.4% YoY) while coal production ...
Tuesday, 20 March 12
SMALLER DRY BULK VESSELS STILL LEADING DRY BULK MARKET TO HIGHER GROUND - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has been growing during the past couple of weeks, but contrary to the usual practice, it’s not the larger Capesizes which ...
Monday, 19 March 12
WEEKLY DRY MARKET OVERVIEW: SMALLER VESSELS LEAD RATES HIGHER - MARIA BERTZELETOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The upward trend of the Baltic Dry Index persists strong from the end of February, spurred from the supramax market that offsets the weakness in the ...
Sunday, 18 March 12
BUKIT ASAM'S NET PROFIT IN 2011 ROSE 54% TO US$ 339.56 MILLION
COALspot.com - Company revenue for the period January - December 2011 amounting to Rp 10.6 trillion (approximately US$ 1,164,835,164.84) recorded an ...
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- Planning Commission, India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- The University of Queensland
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Australian Coal Association
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
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