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Tuesday, 01 May 12
VIETNAM FEARS IT MAY NOT SEEK COAL SUPPLIES - TBKTSG / VIETNAMNET BRIDGE
TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge reported that, with five coal-run thermopower plants under construction, PetroVietnam alone would need 18 million tons of coal, of which 13 million tons would be imported. By 2020, Vietnam would need 48 million tons of coal imports a year.
The thorny problem
Indonesia is considering imposing export tariffs on coal and normal metal exports in an effort to restrict the export of raw materials, In the immediate time, the export tariff on coal would be 25 percent in 2012, which would be raised to 50 percent in 2013.
Together with Australia, Indonesia is one of the two biggest coal exporters in the world, which is the main supplier to Asian economies. Indonesia’s intention to impose heavy tax on coal exports would push the coal prices up, and lead to a stiffer race to obtain the right to buy coal. Vietnam, which has no advantages in the race, would meet even bigger difficulties in the future.
Currently, a lot of thermopower plants in Vietnam have been designed in a way to use the coal imports from Indonesia. If the Indonesian government imposes such heavy tariffs, the production costs of the plants would be very high, thus making the power plant projects fail completely.
In 2011, the Vietnam Coal and Mineral Resources Vinacoal imported 9000 tons of coal from Indonesia in a trial basis. Dr Nguyen Thanh Son from Vinacoal said this was a low quality coal, and importing this kind of coal would be detrimental to Vietnam in terms of the shipping fee.
Meanwhile, no one can say for sure if the supply is profuse enough. In 2011, Indonesia exported 250 million tons of coal. The amount was not enough to satisfy the additional demand of China and India. Australia exported 280 million tons of coal, but Japan alone demanded 200 million tons.
In the future, India plans to increase the coal imports to 300 million tons by 2016-2017, which is double the current level. China, which is consuming more than a half of the global coal output, would also have to seek more foreign supply sources to satisfy its bigger thirst.
As for Japan, the demand for coal would surely increase. After the trouble with Fukushima nuke plant in March 2011, the country has shut down many nuke power plants, while coal run thermopower plants would be the alternative.
The coal demand is forecast to increase by 4.46 percent per annum in the next decade, while Asia would see the growth of 7.03 percent. Meanwhile, the coal reserves have been decreasing, and the current resources would be enough to satisfy the demand by 2030 only.
As such, it is foreseeable that Vietnam would have to compete with the rivals more powerful in financial capability, such as China, Japan, India and South Korea to obtain the right to buy coal.
To date, all the things Vinacoal and PetroVietnam has done is to sign frame agreements with foreign coal suppliers. Meanwhile, it remains unclear about the supply volume and prices.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade is considering buying coal mines in foreign countries to ensure stable coal supplies for domestic power plants. The two supply sources Vietnam has thought of are Australia and Russia.
However, Son has warned that this proves to be an unfeasible plan. He said that in Australia, all the mines easy for exploitation have been bought by Japanese. They have also bought the stakes of railway companies and port development companies to more easily export coal. China, a powerful economy, also finds it difficult to exploit the coal resource, let alone Vietnam.
As for Russia, in order to have the exclusive right to exploit one mine with the reserves of 100 million tons, Vietnam would need at least 500 million dollars.
Source: TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge
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Monday, 26 March 12
WEEKLY DRY MARKET OVERVIEW - MARIA BERTZELETOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The Baltic Dry Index follows its upward incline for fourth consecutive week by rising to more than 900 points, up by 37% from the bottom low in the ...
Monday, 26 March 12
GOLDEN MINES FY11 REVENUE JUMPS 209% - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, coal miner PT Golden Energy Mines Tbk (GEMS), that is controlled by Sinar Mas Group, recorded a 209% jump in revenue ...
Saturday, 24 March 12
AUSTRALIA'S MINERAL TAX : BENCHMARK FOR OTHER COUNTRIES - SUNIL K KUMBHAT
COALspot.com - Natural resources rich counties like Australia , Indonesia , South Africa , Brazil etc are going through a spectacular resources boom ...
Saturday, 24 March 12
THE AVERAGE CHARTER RATES WAS AT CAPESIZE $ 4,546 PER DAY VS SUPRAMAX / $ 10,819 PER DAY - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The BDI crossed 900 points this week closing at 908 points up by 3.89 pct. All other sectors were up except for cape index whic ...
Thursday, 22 March 12
ECI-CHINA HANDY RATES ARE AROUND US$ 8000 - FEARNLEYS
Handy
Another positive trend was seen last week with more cargoes entering the market. Skaw-Passero/US Gulf climbed slowly up to USD 3700, while US ...
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- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Australian Coal Association
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Planning Commission, India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
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