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Tuesday, 01 May 12
VIETNAM FEARS IT MAY NOT SEEK COAL SUPPLIES - TBKTSG / VIETNAMNET BRIDGE
TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge reported that, with five coal-run thermopower plants under construction, PetroVietnam alone would need 18 million tons of coal, of which 13 million tons would be imported. By 2020, Vietnam would need 48 million tons of coal imports a year.
The thorny problem
Indonesia is considering imposing export tariffs on coal and normal metal exports in an effort to restrict the export of raw materials, In the immediate time, the export tariff on coal would be 25 percent in 2012, which would be raised to 50 percent in 2013.
Together with Australia, Indonesia is one of the two biggest coal exporters in the world, which is the main supplier to Asian economies. Indonesia’s intention to impose heavy tax on coal exports would push the coal prices up, and lead to a stiffer race to obtain the right to buy coal. Vietnam, which has no advantages in the race, would meet even bigger difficulties in the future.
Currently, a lot of thermopower plants in Vietnam have been designed in a way to use the coal imports from Indonesia. If the Indonesian government imposes such heavy tariffs, the production costs of the plants would be very high, thus making the power plant projects fail completely.
In 2011, the Vietnam Coal and Mineral Resources Vinacoal imported 9000 tons of coal from Indonesia in a trial basis. Dr Nguyen Thanh Son from Vinacoal said this was a low quality coal, and importing this kind of coal would be detrimental to Vietnam in terms of the shipping fee.
Meanwhile, no one can say for sure if the supply is profuse enough. In 2011, Indonesia exported 250 million tons of coal. The amount was not enough to satisfy the additional demand of China and India. Australia exported 280 million tons of coal, but Japan alone demanded 200 million tons.
In the future, India plans to increase the coal imports to 300 million tons by 2016-2017, which is double the current level. China, which is consuming more than a half of the global coal output, would also have to seek more foreign supply sources to satisfy its bigger thirst.
As for Japan, the demand for coal would surely increase. After the trouble with Fukushima nuke plant in March 2011, the country has shut down many nuke power plants, while coal run thermopower plants would be the alternative.
The coal demand is forecast to increase by 4.46 percent per annum in the next decade, while Asia would see the growth of 7.03 percent. Meanwhile, the coal reserves have been decreasing, and the current resources would be enough to satisfy the demand by 2030 only.
As such, it is foreseeable that Vietnam would have to compete with the rivals more powerful in financial capability, such as China, Japan, India and South Korea to obtain the right to buy coal.
To date, all the things Vinacoal and PetroVietnam has done is to sign frame agreements with foreign coal suppliers. Meanwhile, it remains unclear about the supply volume and prices.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade is considering buying coal mines in foreign countries to ensure stable coal supplies for domestic power plants. The two supply sources Vietnam has thought of are Australia and Russia.
However, Son has warned that this proves to be an unfeasible plan. He said that in Australia, all the mines easy for exploitation have been bought by Japanese. They have also bought the stakes of railway companies and port development companies to more easily export coal. China, a powerful economy, also finds it difficult to exploit the coal resource, let alone Vietnam.
As for Russia, in order to have the exclusive right to exploit one mine with the reserves of 100 million tons, Vietnam would need at least 500 million dollars.
Source: TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge
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Thursday, 05 April 12
COAL EXPORT TAX: MATTER OF CONCERN FOR INDIA - SUNIL K KUMBHAT
COALspot.com - Since the issuance of Indonesian Mining law in 2009, miners have increased their activities in exploring , ex ...
Thursday, 05 April 12
AKR COAL FIRST EXPORT SHIPMENT OF COAL SEABORNE
PT Anugrah Karya Raya (AKR Coal) subsidiary of PT AKR Corporindo Tbk., Indonesia’s leading integrated supply chain solutions provider and larg ...
Thursday, 05 April 12
DRY BULK MARKET STALLS AS TREND IS REVERSED - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has halted its month-long rally, with the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) retreating yesterday for a second consecutive session. Industry ...
Wednesday, 04 April 12
OIL MAY JUMP TO $150PB IF IRAN ATTACKED: EXPERT - KUNA / HELLENIC SHIPPING
Prices of oil will not drop below level of $100 per barrel and may jump to $150 pb in the coming two months, according to the prominent Kuwaiti expe ...
Wednesday, 04 April 12
CHURCHILL MINING TO ACCELERATE INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION AGAINST INDONESIA
Churchill Mining plc (AIM: CHL), advises that notations on the Indonesian Supreme Court's register of cases shows the Supreme Court has rejected th ...
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- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Australian Coal Association
- The University of Queensland
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- PTC India Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
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