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Tuesday, 01 May 12
VIETNAM FEARS IT MAY NOT SEEK COAL SUPPLIES - TBKTSG / VIETNAMNET BRIDGE
TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge reported that, with five coal-run thermopower plants under construction, PetroVietnam alone would need 18 million tons of coal, of which 13 million tons would be imported. By 2020, Vietnam would need 48 million tons of coal imports a year.
The thorny problem
Indonesia is considering imposing export tariffs on coal and normal metal exports in an effort to restrict the export of raw materials, In the immediate time, the export tariff on coal would be 25 percent in 2012, which would be raised to 50 percent in 2013.
Together with Australia, Indonesia is one of the two biggest coal exporters in the world, which is the main supplier to Asian economies. Indonesia’s intention to impose heavy tax on coal exports would push the coal prices up, and lead to a stiffer race to obtain the right to buy coal. Vietnam, which has no advantages in the race, would meet even bigger difficulties in the future.
Currently, a lot of thermopower plants in Vietnam have been designed in a way to use the coal imports from Indonesia. If the Indonesian government imposes such heavy tariffs, the production costs of the plants would be very high, thus making the power plant projects fail completely.
In 2011, the Vietnam Coal and Mineral Resources Vinacoal imported 9000 tons of coal from Indonesia in a trial basis. Dr Nguyen Thanh Son from Vinacoal said this was a low quality coal, and importing this kind of coal would be detrimental to Vietnam in terms of the shipping fee.
Meanwhile, no one can say for sure if the supply is profuse enough. In 2011, Indonesia exported 250 million tons of coal. The amount was not enough to satisfy the additional demand of China and India. Australia exported 280 million tons of coal, but Japan alone demanded 200 million tons.
In the future, India plans to increase the coal imports to 300 million tons by 2016-2017, which is double the current level. China, which is consuming more than a half of the global coal output, would also have to seek more foreign supply sources to satisfy its bigger thirst.
As for Japan, the demand for coal would surely increase. After the trouble with Fukushima nuke plant in March 2011, the country has shut down many nuke power plants, while coal run thermopower plants would be the alternative.
The coal demand is forecast to increase by 4.46 percent per annum in the next decade, while Asia would see the growth of 7.03 percent. Meanwhile, the coal reserves have been decreasing, and the current resources would be enough to satisfy the demand by 2030 only.
As such, it is foreseeable that Vietnam would have to compete with the rivals more powerful in financial capability, such as China, Japan, India and South Korea to obtain the right to buy coal.
To date, all the things Vinacoal and PetroVietnam has done is to sign frame agreements with foreign coal suppliers. Meanwhile, it remains unclear about the supply volume and prices.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade is considering buying coal mines in foreign countries to ensure stable coal supplies for domestic power plants. The two supply sources Vietnam has thought of are Australia and Russia.
However, Son has warned that this proves to be an unfeasible plan. He said that in Australia, all the mines easy for exploitation have been bought by Japanese. They have also bought the stakes of railway companies and port development companies to more easily export coal. China, a powerful economy, also finds it difficult to exploit the coal resource, let alone Vietnam.
As for Russia, in order to have the exclusive right to exploit one mine with the reserves of 100 million tons, Vietnam would need at least 500 million dollars.
Source: TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge
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Saturday, 11 August 12
INDONESIAN COAL REFERENCE PRICE HAS LOST 27.78 PERCENT YOY
COALspot.com - Indonesian HBA fell again in August.
The monthly coal reference price for coal sales this month fell 3.32 percent. HBA fell ...
Saturday, 11 August 12
SUB-BIT INDONESIA COAL SWAPS SEEN MOVING IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION
COALspot.com - Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swaps (FOB ) for September 2012 delivery gain 1.29 percent W-o-W on Friday (10 August 2012) closing but lost 1 ...
Friday, 10 August 12
DRY BULK MARKET DROWNING FROM TONNAGE OVERSUPPLY - HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has been overflowing with new building vessels, despite the fact that demand is more or less (and minus the seasonal factors) ri ...
Thursday, 09 August 12
3RD ANNUAL SHALE GAS
Press Release - With the North American shale gas boom, IBC’s 3rd Annual Shale Gas explores optimal strategies to monetize Asia’s domest ...
Wednesday, 08 August 12
EXPLOITASI AIMS TO RAISE RP 2.7T FOR ACQUISITION - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, publicly listed coal miner PT Exploitasi Energi Indonesia (CNKO) is seeking to raise Rp 2.7 trillion (US$286.2 milli ...
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- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
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