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Tuesday, 20 March 12
SMALLER DRY BULK VESSELS STILL LEADING DRY BULK MARKET TO HIGHER GROUND - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has been growing during the past couple of weeks, but contrary to the usual practice, it’s not the larger Capesizes which are leading the market. Instead, it’s the smaller ship types which are offering support to the market and are leading the industry’s benchmark, the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) to higher ground. Yesterday, the BDI was up by 0.57% to 879 points, led by the Panamax market, which rose by 1.96% to 990 points. It was closely followed by the Supramax segment, which saw an increase of 1.26% versus the previous session (963 points), while the Handysize market was also up by 1.18% to 513 points, after plunging to incredible lows.
Still, in a recent note, shipbroker RS Platou, warned that the recent cyclones which have struck the main iron ore shipping facilities of Australia, leading to a shutdown of the country’s leading iron ore exporting port, the Port of Headland, could be negative for fixture activity in the near term.
In any case, the BDI has been trading at near-record lows since the start of the year. the index fell by 44% during 2011, from an average of 2,761 points in 2010, to just 1,548 in 2011. In a recent report, Danish Ship Finance said that “the second half of 2011 saw a temporary spike in the index as Chinese steel producers stockpiled iron ore. In 2012, the Baltic Dry Index began the year with a sharp decline. By the end of February 2012, the daily observations of the index had fallen below 700. The monthly average stood at 703, down 40% year-on-year. Such levels have not been seen since late 2008 when the credit crisis was at its worst. By then, rates dropped because demand more or less evaporated overnight as the credit crisis took its toll on the world economy. Today, however, the low freight rates are mainly weighed down by a large supply of new dry bulk vessels” said the report.
In fact, during 2011, a total of 96 million dwt of new bulk carriers were added to the world’s fleet, while another 2 million dwt were converted from tankers to dry bulk vessels. In total 98 million dwt was added to the Dry Bulk fleet during 2011 (85 million dwt in 2010), an increase of 16% from 2010. The Capesize segment accounted for the largest share of delivered tonnage. 48% of delivered tonnage – or 248 vessels - were Capesizes, according to Danish Ship Finance. This, despite the fact that many owners “scrambled to either cancel or postpone their orders in 2011. In the orderbook as of April 2011 a total of 102 million dwt was still on order for delivery in 2011. By January 2012 a total of 14 million dwt of orders had been cancelled. Another 29 million dwt had had their scheduled delivery postponed into 2012 or beyond. Only 56 million dwt of the April 2011-orderbook scheduled for delivery in 2011 actually reached the oceans in 2011. That is a delivery performance of only 55% since April 2011” said the report.
Some relief was provided through the scrapping activity of older vessels, which took off during the past year, driven primarily by continuously low rates, shorter fixing periods and the incredible inflow of new tonnage. A total of 23 million dwt was scrapped during 2011 (7 million dwt in 2010). That is, 4% of the entire fleet was scrapped in 2011. Scrapping activity was the highest in the Capesize and Handysize segments with 5% and 7% of the respective fleets being scrapped.
“The remarkable levels of postponement and cancellations in combination with the record high scrapping activity helped to curb fleet growth despite the astonishing amount of new tonnage reaching the seas. The fleet grew 14% in 2011 (75 million dwt). That is down from 17% fleet growth in 2010 (78 million dwt), but still more than what was absorbed by demand growth during the same period. By end of December 2011, the total Dry Bulk fleet amounted to 611 million dwt – up by more than 50% since the eve of the financial crisis in 2008” said Danish Ship Finance, providing a clear explanation of the reason freight rates remain subdued since the beginning of the year.
The imbalance between supply and demand is pretty clear. According to Danish Ship Finance, “iron ore trade expanded 8% (99 million tonnes) in 2011 down from 11% growth (126 million tonnes) in 2010. With a total of 1,373 million tonnes of iron ore transported by sea in 2011, iron ore remains the largest seaborne commodity and the largest contributor to total seaborne trade growth in 2011. Growth was mainly driven by Chinese demand. China remains the single most important iron ore importer, accounting for 74% of the entire growth in the iron ore trade in 2011. The corresponding supply of iron ore to feed world demand was mainly driven by an 11% increase (37 million tonnes) in Brazilian iron ore exports followed by Australian exports which was up by 6% (26 million tonnes) in 2011.
Trade in coal and coke grew by 10% (92 million tonnes) in 2011 (fig. 6). This was slightly higher than the growth in 2010 (80 million tonnes) and mainly driven by demand from Asian countries. Particularly India has increased its imports of coal and coke. Indian imports rose by 25% (26 million tonnes) in 2011. But also Japanese imports of steam coal are up again following the devastating tsunami in early 2011. The added demand was mainly fed by an increase in supplies from Indonesia. Indonesian exports of coal and coke were up 14% in 2011 (37 million tonnes). Weather-related disruptions to Australian production of coal and coke in early 2011 meant that exports from Australia grew by a modest 4% (11 million tonnes) in 2011” said the report.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Thursday, 26 April 12
PANAMAXES AGAIN EARN MORE THAN CAPESIZES - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The latest surge of demand for Panamaxes has led the dry bulk market to new higher ground on Monday, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) reaching 1,090 ...
Wednesday, 25 April 12
CHINA IMPORTS 9.76 MMT AND INDIA IMPORTS 7.03 MMT OF INDONESIAN COAL LAST MONTH
COALspot.com: Indonesia, the world largest coal exporter, shipped 30.64* million tons of coal in March 2012, compared to 27.12* million tons i ...
Monday, 23 April 12
ALTURA ENTERS INTO AGREEMENT TO ACQUIRE 2 COAL PROJECTS IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
COALspot.com - Altura Mining Limited (ASX: AJM) has announced that it has entered into an agreement to acquire a further two (2) Mining Permits (IUP ...
Sunday, 22 April 12
THE FREIGHT MARKET EXPECTED TO REMAIN FIRM NEXT WEEK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The BDI has broken the psychological barrier of 1000 points and closed at 1067 points.
The cape index was slightly down by 2.48 pc ...
Saturday, 21 April 12
INDONESIAN SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL SWAPS DROP 2.61 PERCENT THIS WEEK
COALspot.com - Indonesian sub-bituminous coal swaps fell for a fifth day, according to DSP of SGX AsiaClear OTC Coal Swaps.
CFR South China Coal ...
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- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- White Energy Company Limited
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Planning Commission, India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- PTC India Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
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