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Tuesday, 20 March 12
SMALLER DRY BULK VESSELS STILL LEADING DRY BULK MARKET TO HIGHER GROUND - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has been growing during the past couple of weeks, but contrary to the usual practice, it’s not the larger Capesizes which are leading the market. Instead, it’s the smaller ship types which are offering support to the market and are leading the industry’s benchmark, the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) to higher ground. Yesterday, the BDI was up by 0.57% to 879 points, led by the Panamax market, which rose by 1.96% to 990 points. It was closely followed by the Supramax segment, which saw an increase of 1.26% versus the previous session (963 points), while the Handysize market was also up by 1.18% to 513 points, after plunging to incredible lows.
Still, in a recent note, shipbroker RS Platou, warned that the recent cyclones which have struck the main iron ore shipping facilities of Australia, leading to a shutdown of the country’s leading iron ore exporting port, the Port of Headland, could be negative for fixture activity in the near term.
In any case, the BDI has been trading at near-record lows since the start of the year. the index fell by 44% during 2011, from an average of 2,761 points in 2010, to just 1,548 in 2011. In a recent report, Danish Ship Finance said that “the second half of 2011 saw a temporary spike in the index as Chinese steel producers stockpiled iron ore. In 2012, the Baltic Dry Index began the year with a sharp decline. By the end of February 2012, the daily observations of the index had fallen below 700. The monthly average stood at 703, down 40% year-on-year. Such levels have not been seen since late 2008 when the credit crisis was at its worst. By then, rates dropped because demand more or less evaporated overnight as the credit crisis took its toll on the world economy. Today, however, the low freight rates are mainly weighed down by a large supply of new dry bulk vessels” said the report.
In fact, during 2011, a total of 96 million dwt of new bulk carriers were added to the world’s fleet, while another 2 million dwt were converted from tankers to dry bulk vessels. In total 98 million dwt was added to the Dry Bulk fleet during 2011 (85 million dwt in 2010), an increase of 16% from 2010. The Capesize segment accounted for the largest share of delivered tonnage. 48% of delivered tonnage – or 248 vessels - were Capesizes, according to Danish Ship Finance. This, despite the fact that many owners “scrambled to either cancel or postpone their orders in 2011. In the orderbook as of April 2011 a total of 102 million dwt was still on order for delivery in 2011. By January 2012 a total of 14 million dwt of orders had been cancelled. Another 29 million dwt had had their scheduled delivery postponed into 2012 or beyond. Only 56 million dwt of the April 2011-orderbook scheduled for delivery in 2011 actually reached the oceans in 2011. That is a delivery performance of only 55% since April 2011” said the report.
Some relief was provided through the scrapping activity of older vessels, which took off during the past year, driven primarily by continuously low rates, shorter fixing periods and the incredible inflow of new tonnage. A total of 23 million dwt was scrapped during 2011 (7 million dwt in 2010). That is, 4% of the entire fleet was scrapped in 2011. Scrapping activity was the highest in the Capesize and Handysize segments with 5% and 7% of the respective fleets being scrapped.
“The remarkable levels of postponement and cancellations in combination with the record high scrapping activity helped to curb fleet growth despite the astonishing amount of new tonnage reaching the seas. The fleet grew 14% in 2011 (75 million dwt). That is down from 17% fleet growth in 2010 (78 million dwt), but still more than what was absorbed by demand growth during the same period. By end of December 2011, the total Dry Bulk fleet amounted to 611 million dwt – up by more than 50% since the eve of the financial crisis in 2008” said Danish Ship Finance, providing a clear explanation of the reason freight rates remain subdued since the beginning of the year.
The imbalance between supply and demand is pretty clear. According to Danish Ship Finance, “iron ore trade expanded 8% (99 million tonnes) in 2011 down from 11% growth (126 million tonnes) in 2010. With a total of 1,373 million tonnes of iron ore transported by sea in 2011, iron ore remains the largest seaborne commodity and the largest contributor to total seaborne trade growth in 2011. Growth was mainly driven by Chinese demand. China remains the single most important iron ore importer, accounting for 74% of the entire growth in the iron ore trade in 2011. The corresponding supply of iron ore to feed world demand was mainly driven by an 11% increase (37 million tonnes) in Brazilian iron ore exports followed by Australian exports which was up by 6% (26 million tonnes) in 2011.
Trade in coal and coke grew by 10% (92 million tonnes) in 2011 (fig. 6). This was slightly higher than the growth in 2010 (80 million tonnes) and mainly driven by demand from Asian countries. Particularly India has increased its imports of coal and coke. Indian imports rose by 25% (26 million tonnes) in 2011. But also Japanese imports of steam coal are up again following the devastating tsunami in early 2011. The added demand was mainly fed by an increase in supplies from Indonesia. Indonesian exports of coal and coke were up 14% in 2011 (37 million tonnes). Weather-related disruptions to Australian production of coal and coke in early 2011 meant that exports from Australia grew by a modest 4% (11 million tonnes) in 2011” said the report.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Thursday, 26 April 12
BUKIT ASAMS 1Q OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN HAS INCREASED BY 6% TO RP. 1 TRILLION
COALspot.com - PT. Bukit Asam (Persero), the Indonesia’s state owned coal miner's 1Q, 2012 revenue has increased by 31% to Rp. 3.02 trillion ...
Thursday, 26 April 12
TAIPOWER TO BUY 1.15 MILLION TONS OF 5000 GAR COAL
COALspot.com - Taiwan Power Company intends to procure 1.125million tons of sub-bituminous coal for Taipower thermal power plant through open tender ...
Thursday, 26 April 12
TAIPOWER TO BUY 375,000 MT OF 4800 GAR COAL
COALspot.com - Taiwan Power Company intends to procure 375,000 metric tons of low sulfur sub-bituminous coal for Taipower thermal power plant ...
Thursday, 26 April 12
ADK SHIPPED 28,000 TONNES OF COAL THIS MONTH
COALspot.com - Orpheus Energy (ASX:OEG) has announced that four coal barges carrying a total of approximately 28,000 tonnes of ADK (Alam Duta K ...
Thursday, 26 April 12
DRY BULK CARRIERS RENTER FLEET AFTER IDLING, ON MARKETS RECOVERY - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market seems to be back on track, not only solidifying the gains of the past couple of weeks, but also racing to new heights, recuperra ...
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- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
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