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Monday, 09 January 12
2012: WHAT WILL IT BRING FOR THE DRY BULK MARKET? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
A further increase in dry bulk demand could be the remedy for most of the industry's oversupply issues, together of course with the high level of scrapping activity, as observed during the course of 2011. According to the latest BIMCO report on 2012, a large part of this increase in demand could come from India and its coal needs. The report said that "the year 2011 had barely started before a series of unforeseen events took place across the globe. Most of them affected dry bulk shipping negatively and the large Capesize vessels were particularly under pressure. Amongst the events were the flooding in Australia and South Africa, the triple disaster in Japan and the “Arab Spring” that also affected the supply of oil into Europe.
Half a year down the road, during which many Capesize vessels had earned less than any other dry bulk vessel size, the unexpected happened again. Strong demand for iron ore and coal from China and the recovering Japan, sourced from Brazil and Australia, ignited freight rates for Capesize vessels. A tight tonnage situation in the Atlantic basin combined with increased congestion in loading and discharging ports pushed average rates above USD 30,000 per day.
A far cry from the peaks of the super cycle, but surely an indication of the peak levels we have in sight for the near- to mid-term future as the supply side remains a considerable burden for the industry. The demand side is set to be relatively stable in 2012 although it’s likely to grow somewhat slower than in 2011 – at least in volume terms. Overall iron ore demand is likely to slow. Still, a lower world market price as compared to the domestic costs of mining it within China holds the key to provide positive demand shocks for this valuable steel ingredient. Growing demand for thermal coal from large Asian consumers is said to be a steady demand driver" said BIMCO.
In a separate research report on the outlook of the dry bulk industry, DVB Bank said that the current dry bulk fleet now stands at 8,877 vessels (585.1mio dwt). The average age of the fleet is about 12 years and 59.1% of the fleet is less than 10 years of age. In addition, the average age of vessels less than 10 years old is merely 2.8 years – a very young fleet. Similarly, the orderbook stands at 2,371 vessels (196.3mio dwt) which equates to 33.6% of the current fleet. In dwt terms, large Capes constitute the largest portion of the current fleet while Panamax size vessels have the largest Orderbook. ULBC size range is expanding substantially. So far, three of the 34 Vale ULBCs of 400K+ dwt have delivered.DVB Bank said in its analysis that if the remaining 31 vessels actually deliver, this will have a huge negative impact on all large Cape asset values as well as T/C rates and impact earnings of other Sub-Sectors as well.
Looking at deliveries, a total of 366 vessels of 28.3 million dwt are still headed towards delivery, according to figures up to November of 2011. These vessels represent 14.4% of the orderbook. Given that for the most part these weren't expected to be delivered within 2011, the researcher said that they will be rolled over to 2012. So, it draws the conclusion that "even Even with 40% delays due to slippage, postponement and cancellation, we are poised to cross the 100mio dwt mark this year. In 2012, some 1,431 vessels (121.6mio dwt) are scheduled for delivery, which is about 62% of the current orderbook" said DVB Bank.
In total the dry bulk cargo demand is forecast to rise to approximatly 3.7 billion tons this year. But, as DVB states, the level of the orderbook is too much for it to be absorbed without problems and downward pressure both on ship values and freight rates. "Although scrapping picked up in 2011 to 21.4mio dwt (334 vessels) as of November, this figure is merely 3.5% of the existing fleet" said DVB Bank. It concluded that the vessels which were ordered at the peak of the market back in 2007-2008 should add to distressed asset sales, as their owners won't be able to repay them without huge losses. In essence, the researcher said that the current slowdown will see many ship owners out of the market and bankrupt, due to cash flow problems, as at the moment, they don't have the necessary cash reserves to survive the downturn, like they did back in 2008.
BIMCO's advice towards dry bulk ship owners they should expect the unexpected, as has been the lesson learned. "Maybe even India will begin to influence the market as a significant importer. This would fulfil the prophecy and release a vast potential that has been simmering for a very long time and provide a much-needed second major demand driver. Supplementing China as the dominant factor in the market would create a more sustainable freight market going forward. However, this will not happen in just one year; moreover it appears destined to remain a long and dusty road for several years to come. An optimist would surely name India as the best thing that could happen to the dry bulk shipping industry. In the meantime volatile iron ore exports and strong demand for thermal coal is likely to characterise India’s contribution to the dry bulk markets" concluded the organization.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Wednesday, 04 January 12
NEWBUILDING ORDERS PICKED UP IN 2011, BUT 2012 EXPECTED TO BE A DIFFERENT STORY - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
With the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) starting the year on a sour note, losing 114 points and ending yesterday’s session, the first of the new year, ...
Wednesday, 04 January 12
MAHAGENCO TO IMPORT LOW MOISTURE COAL
COALspot.com - Maharashtra State Power Generation Co. Ltd. is the state power generation utility owned by Government of Maharashtra, intends to proc ...
Tuesday, 03 January 12
INDONESIA COAL REFERENCE PRICE FELL AGAIN
COALspot.com - Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has sets the January 2012 coal reference price at US$ 109.29 per ton or US$ 3.3 ...
Tuesday, 03 January 12
WHICH WAY WILL THE DRY BULK MARKET HEAD ON FIRST WEEK OF THE YEAR? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Dry bulk ship owners will be wondering which way will the BDI (Baltic Dry Index), the industry’s benchmark, will head during the first days of ...
Monday, 02 January 12
THE PROMISE OF INDIA: A BRIEF INTERRUPTION? - CLARKSONS / HELLENIC SHIPPING
Future growth in Indian seaborne coal imports has sometimes been considered as one of the largest potential upsides in the currently oversupplied dr ...
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- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Australian Coal Association
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- White Energy Company Limited
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
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