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Monday, 09 January 12
2012: WHAT WILL IT BRING FOR THE DRY BULK MARKET? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
A further increase in dry bulk demand could be the remedy for most of the industry's oversupply issues, together of course with the high level of scrapping activity, as observed during the course of 2011. According to the latest BIMCO report on 2012, a large part of this increase in demand could come from India and its coal needs. The report said that "the year 2011 had barely started before a series of unforeseen events took place across the globe. Most of them affected dry bulk shipping negatively and the large Capesize vessels were particularly under pressure. Amongst the events were the flooding in Australia and South Africa, the triple disaster in Japan and the “Arab Spring” that also affected the supply of oil into Europe.
Half a year down the road, during which many Capesize vessels had earned less than any other dry bulk vessel size, the unexpected happened again. Strong demand for iron ore and coal from China and the recovering Japan, sourced from Brazil and Australia, ignited freight rates for Capesize vessels. A tight tonnage situation in the Atlantic basin combined with increased congestion in loading and discharging ports pushed average rates above USD 30,000 per day.
A far cry from the peaks of the super cycle, but surely an indication of the peak levels we have in sight for the near- to mid-term future as the supply side remains a considerable burden for the industry. The demand side is set to be relatively stable in 2012 although it’s likely to grow somewhat slower than in 2011 – at least in volume terms. Overall iron ore demand is likely to slow. Still, a lower world market price as compared to the domestic costs of mining it within China holds the key to provide positive demand shocks for this valuable steel ingredient. Growing demand for thermal coal from large Asian consumers is said to be a steady demand driver" said BIMCO.
In a separate research report on the outlook of the dry bulk industry, DVB Bank said that the current dry bulk fleet now stands at 8,877 vessels (585.1mio dwt). The average age of the fleet is about 12 years and 59.1% of the fleet is less than 10 years of age. In addition, the average age of vessels less than 10 years old is merely 2.8 years – a very young fleet. Similarly, the orderbook stands at 2,371 vessels (196.3mio dwt) which equates to 33.6% of the current fleet. In dwt terms, large Capes constitute the largest portion of the current fleet while Panamax size vessels have the largest Orderbook. ULBC size range is expanding substantially. So far, three of the 34 Vale ULBCs of 400K+ dwt have delivered.DVB Bank said in its analysis that if the remaining 31 vessels actually deliver, this will have a huge negative impact on all large Cape asset values as well as T/C rates and impact earnings of other Sub-Sectors as well.
Looking at deliveries, a total of 366 vessels of 28.3 million dwt are still headed towards delivery, according to figures up to November of 2011. These vessels represent 14.4% of the orderbook. Given that for the most part these weren't expected to be delivered within 2011, the researcher said that they will be rolled over to 2012. So, it draws the conclusion that "even Even with 40% delays due to slippage, postponement and cancellation, we are poised to cross the 100mio dwt mark this year. In 2012, some 1,431 vessels (121.6mio dwt) are scheduled for delivery, which is about 62% of the current orderbook" said DVB Bank.
In total the dry bulk cargo demand is forecast to rise to approximatly 3.7 billion tons this year. But, as DVB states, the level of the orderbook is too much for it to be absorbed without problems and downward pressure both on ship values and freight rates. "Although scrapping picked up in 2011 to 21.4mio dwt (334 vessels) as of November, this figure is merely 3.5% of the existing fleet" said DVB Bank. It concluded that the vessels which were ordered at the peak of the market back in 2007-2008 should add to distressed asset sales, as their owners won't be able to repay them without huge losses. In essence, the researcher said that the current slowdown will see many ship owners out of the market and bankrupt, due to cash flow problems, as at the moment, they don't have the necessary cash reserves to survive the downturn, like they did back in 2008.
BIMCO's advice towards dry bulk ship owners they should expect the unexpected, as has been the lesson learned. "Maybe even India will begin to influence the market as a significant importer. This would fulfil the prophecy and release a vast potential that has been simmering for a very long time and provide a much-needed second major demand driver. Supplementing China as the dominant factor in the market would create a more sustainable freight market going forward. However, this will not happen in just one year; moreover it appears destined to remain a long and dusty road for several years to come. An optimist would surely name India as the best thing that could happen to the dry bulk shipping industry. In the meantime volatile iron ore exports and strong demand for thermal coal is likely to characterise India’s contribution to the dry bulk markets" concluded the organization.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Wednesday, 11 September 13
ASIA - PACIFIC THERMAL COAL MARKET TO REMAIN OVERSUPPLIED IN NEXT 12 MONTHS - FITCH RATINGS
COALspot.com: Fitch Ratings says the Asia-Pacific thermal coal market will remain oversupplied in the next 12 months because strong production has b ...
Tuesday, 10 September 13
COAL EXPORTS AT AUSTRALIA'S NEWCASTLE PORT SLIP 30.31% ON WEEK TO 2.36 MMT
COALspot.com: Power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from Australia's Newcastle port down 30.31 per cent week on week to 2.36 million mt f ...
Tuesday, 10 September 13
WORLDWIDE COAL CONSUMPTION RISES SHARPLY - RA DR. ERICH SCHMITZ
By: RA Dr. Erich Schmitz, Verein der Kohlenimporteure (Germany Coal Importers Association)
World hard coal market in the first half of 2013: worl ...
Monday, 09 September 13
REBOUND IN NEWBUILDING ORDERS HASN'T HURT DRY BULK MARKET PROSPECTS, BUT SHIP OWNERS SHOULD STILL BE CAUTIOUS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Since the start of 2013 and up until the end of August, one thing has really caught the headlines in the dry bulk market, except of course, the frei ...
Sunday, 08 September 13
Q3 2014 THERMAL COAL SWAPS : STEADY DIRECTION
COALspot.com – Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swap (FOB ) for average Q4 2013 delivery up 1.88 percent month on month. The swap was moved ...
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- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- White Energy Company Limited
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Planning Commission, India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- PTC India Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Australian Coal Association
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
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