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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 22 June 12
GLOBAL ACTION NEEDED ON ENERGY POVERTY - WORLD COAL
Eradicating energy poverty is possibly the biggest challenge facing the world today. Like climate change it can only be addressed with a concerted g ...
Friday, 22 June 12
COAL: THE BACKBONE OF MODERN ELECTRICITY - ECOAL
Coal has been described as the "forgotten fuel," perhaps because many aren't aware of the huge role it plays in powering the global econo ...
Thursday, 21 June 12
DRY BULK MARKET ON THE RISE AGAIN - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market was on the rise once again yesterday, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI), the industry’s benchmark, rising by 18 points, or 1 ...
Wednesday, 20 June 12
BDI MOVING HIGHER, PANAMAX AND SUPRAMAX VESSELS STRONGER, CAPESIZE RATES NEAR TO HISTORICAL LOWS OF DECEMBER 2008 - MARIA BERTZELETOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry market seems to follow the dynamic of the previous week with the Baltic Dry Index showing daily increases since June 8th, but is still stand ...
Tuesday, 19 June 12
SMALLER DRY BULK CARRIERS LIFT UP MARKET, PANAMAXES SET TO FALL SAYS ANALYST - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Another rise for the dry bulk market was evident yesterday, as the industry’s benchmark, the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) was up for a ninth straigh ...
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- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- The University of Queensland
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Economic Council, Georgia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
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