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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Sunday, 09 December 12
LOW DEMAND PUSHES CHARTER RATES TOWARDS DOWN - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The freight market has softened and BDI, The Baltic Dry Index, a measure of shipping costs for dry bulk goods, plunged below 10 ...
Friday, 07 December 12
A NEW PHASE FOR AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES - A FITCH STREET INTERVIEW
This week Matt Jamieson spoke with Andrew Colquhoun in Fitch's Asian sovereign rating team, and Vicky Melbourne, Fitch's commodity analyst based i ...
Friday, 07 December 12
SHIPPING INDUSTRY LOOKING ON YET ANOTHER TOUGH YEAR AS WE APPROACH 2013 - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
With shipping finance "on the ropes" as traditional lenders appear to be cutting their losses and tonnage oversupply still the most import ...
Thursday, 06 December 12
PANAMAX : THE POSITIVE VIBES IN THE ATLANTIC REMAINS - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
The Atlantic market is still depressed with dearth of cargoes and more ships. The trips from Continent to Feast fixed around USD 12k. Trips f ...
Thursday, 06 December 12
STRONG CHINESE DEMAND FOR DRY BULK COMMODITIES EXPECTED FOR 2013 - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
A new analysis from BIMCO released yesterday suggests that 2013 is expected to be a stronger year in terms of China's "hunger" for commod ...
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- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
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