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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Monday, 31 December 12
"DISTRESSED", "ECO" AND "FINANCE" ARE THE THREE WORDS WHICH CHARACTERIZED 2012 - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
2012 was yet another year of speculation, anticipation, pessimism and more speculation in the shipping markets. According to the latest weekly repor ...
Saturday, 29 December 12
SHIPBREAKING YARDS IN INDIA DEMOLISH A TOTAL OF 527 VESSELS IN 2012, BREAKING ALL PREVIOUS RECORDS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
India's ship demolition experts of Star Matrix contemplated this week on the issue of why ships in the range of 1,000 and up to 6,500 liquid tons ( ...
Thursday, 27 December 12
A LOOK AT WORLD TRADE PATTERNS DURING 2013 - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
While China's leaders are likely to stick with the 2012 economic growth rate of 7.5% when they chart a course for 2013 - its weakest pace since 199 ...
Thursday, 27 December 12
INDONESIA SHIPPED 33.578* MMT COAL IN NOVEMBER
COALspot.com: Indonesia, the world largest multi grade coal exporter has shipped 33.578* million tons of coal in November 2012. thi ...
Wednesday, 26 December 12
UPDATE ON EXPORT BAN ON RAW MINERALS AND ORE - RITA SUSANTO
COALspot.com - In May 2012, the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (“MoEMR”) in Regulation No.7 (“Reg-7”, amended by R ...
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- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- The University of Queensland
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Australian Coal Association
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
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