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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Monday, 04 November 13
API 8 CFR S.CHINA COAL SWAP FOR Q3' 2014 DELIVERY CLOSED 3.65% HIGHER COMPARED TO Q1' 2014 PRICE
COALspot.com : API 8 CFR South China Coal swaps for average Q4 2013 delivery fell 0.24 percept W-W on Friday 1 November 2013. The CFR South China Co ...
Sunday, 03 November 13
H2' 2014 INDONESIAN COAL PRICE ( SWAPS) SHOWS POSITIVE TREND
COALspot.com – Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swap (FOB ) for average Q1’2014 delivery gained 0.24 percept week on week on Friday 1 ...
Sunday, 03 November 13
THE CAPE SIZE INDEX FELL 13.61 PCT W-W
COALspot.com: The freight market continued to soften on the cape and panamax sectors , however the supramax and handy size remained fairly firm.
...
Saturday, 02 November 13
DRY BULK SHIPPERS AREN'T CELEBRATING, BUT THEIR SILENCE IS GOLDEN - MARKET REALIST
In October, performance for major dry bulk shipping companies was mixed. Companies like DryShips Inc. (DRYS) had pulled back more than Diana Shippin ...
Friday, 01 November 13
US'S COAL PRODUCTION UP 0.9 PERCENT W-W
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer, produced approximately 19.3 million short tons (mmst) of coal in ...
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- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Planning Commission, India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Australian Coal Association
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- MS Steel International - UAE
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- The University of Queensland
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
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