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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 21 January 22
CHINA'S POWER TRADING TARIFFS TO RISE IN 2022 - FITCH RATINGS
Rising trading volume and higher-than-benchmark tariffs in the 2022 bilateral contracts signed between Chinese power generation companies (gencos) ...
Thursday, 20 January 22
CHINESE COAL JUMPS OVER 6% ON PRE-HOLIDAY SUPPLY WORRY - REUTERS
China’s thermal coal futures soared more than 6% on Wednesday, hitting a level last seen in late November as investors grew concerned over ti ...
Thursday, 20 January 22
VIETNAM: COAL SECTOR SEES POSITIVE PROSPECT IN 2022 - VNA
With many signs of rising demand for coal in various economic sectors in 2022, the Vietnam National Coal – Mineral Industries Group (Vinacomi ...
Wednesday, 19 January 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Since the beginning of the year, we have been witnessing the BDI correcting downwards with sizable drops across all segments. Latest similar levels ...
Sunday, 09 January 22
INDONESIA MINISTER SAYS 'EMERGENCY OVER' ON COAL SUPPLY CRUNCH - REUTERS
Indonesia’s power emergency which has triggered a coal export ban is over but the government will still continue to discuss policies in this ...
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- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- PTC India Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- The University of Queensland
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
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