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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Thursday, 27 January 22
2022 - A YEAR OF REBALANCING FOR METALS AND MINING - WOOD MACKENZIE
If 2021 was the year of rebound for metals and mining (M&M) commodities, then 2022 is shaping as the year of rebalance, says Wood Mackenzie, a ...
Wednesday, 26 January 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
While it is logical that most of the S&P reports of the first weeks of the year are linked to very limited activity as reflected in the weekly ...
Wednesday, 26 January 22
INDONESIA: DME PROJECT IS ECONOMICALLY VIABLE AS STUDY DEMONSTRATES
The government is encouraging downstream coal processing or increase in coal added value, for example by turning coal into Dimethyl Ether (DME) to ...
Wednesday, 26 January 22
COMMODITY PRICES COULD SOAR IF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CRISIS ESCALATES - ING
It appears that a number of commodity markets are starting to at least price in some geopolitical risk around the growing tension between Russia an ...
Wednesday, 26 January 22
INDONESIA'S COAL BAN SENDS PRICES SOARING, OTHER EXPORTERS FAIL TO STEP UP - REUTERS
Indonesia’s short-lived ban on exporting coal has sent ructions through the seaborne market for the fuel in Asia, with the fallout likely to ...
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- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Australian Coal Association
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- The University of Queensland
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
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