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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Monday, 13 October 14
NEWCASTLE COAL SWAP FOR Q1' 2015 DELIVERY CLOSED AT US$ 54.92, SGX DATA SHOWS
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for delivery Q4' 2014 decreased US$ 0.80 (-1.46%) month over month and US$ 0.52 (-0.95%) week over ...
Monday, 13 October 14
INDONESIAN COAL SWAPS FOR DELIVERY Q4' 2014 GAINED WEEK ON WEEK AND DAY ON DAY
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for delivery Q4' 2014 gained week on week and day on day.
The swap lost US$ 0.13 (-0.25%) month on mon ...
Monday, 13 October 14
Q1' 2015 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP CLOSED US$ 0.31 PMT HIGHER THAN Q4' 2014 CLOSING
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q4’ 2014 delivery decreased US$ 0.66 (-1.00%) month over month and US$ 0.40 (-0.61%) ...
Sunday, 12 October 14
INDONESIA TO INDIA FREIGHT RATES ARE EXPECTED TO BE WEAK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com: This week all the segments softened. The BDI down 7.13 pct week on week and closed below 1000 points at 963 points.
The Cape ind ...
Saturday, 11 October 14
COAL PRODUCTION RISES ONLY SLIGHTLY AS GOVT LIMITS MINING OPERATIONS - THE JAKARTA POST
Indonesian coal production rose by only 4 percent in the first nine months of this year, a relatively low increase compared to previous years, as t ...
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- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- The University of Queensland
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
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