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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Thursday, 10 March 16
IT FEELS SAFE TO SAY THAT THE MARKET IS SLOWLY AND PAINFULLY REGAINING ITS BALANCE
With the BDI marking its third consecutive positive weekly closing, it feels safe to say that the market is regaining its balance; slowly and painf ...
Wednesday, 09 March 16
U.S. COAL EXPORTS DECLINED 24% (74 MMST) IN 2015; COAL PRODUCTION IS EXPECTED TO DECREASE BY 111 MMST IN 2016 - EIA
U.S. Coal Supply
EIA estimates that U.S. coal production for February 2016 was 54 million short tons (MMst), a 4 MMst (7%) decrease from the prev ...
Wednesday, 09 March 16
RI MAY HAVE TO IMPORT COAL FOR FUTURE POWER PLANTS: STUDY - THE JAKARTA POST
With coal prices continuing to decline, Indonesia will struggle to provide the coal needed to fire up its power stations in the near future, a stud ...
Tuesday, 08 March 16
INDONESIA HIKES COAL BENCHMARK PRICE FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 12 MONTHS
COALspot.com: Low coal demand and excess supplies sent Indonesian benchmark coal price further deep in February 2016, but up slightly in Mar ...
Tuesday, 08 March 16
THE DRY CARGO MARKET ENDURED ONE OF ITS MOST DIFFICULT YEARS IN 2015, EXPERIENCING LOWS NOT SEEN SINCE THE MID 1980S - CLARKSONS
Whilst shipping and offshore markets have seen some good opportunities during 2015, overall there have been unprecedented challenges, so we are ver ...
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- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- MS Steel International - UAE
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Australian Coal Association
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Planning Commission, India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
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